Volume 19 Issue 5
May  2021
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YAO Wei-wei, DONG Qing-hua. Observation on the clinical effect of recombinant human interleukin-11 combined with Kangfuxin liquid in the treatment of radiation-induced oral mucositis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(5): 775-777,785. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001914
Citation: YAO Wei-wei, DONG Qing-hua. Observation on the clinical effect of recombinant human interleukin-11 combined with Kangfuxin liquid in the treatment of radiation-induced oral mucositis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(5): 775-777,785. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001914

Observation on the clinical effect of recombinant human interleukin-11 combined with Kangfuxin liquid in the treatment of radiation-induced oral mucositis

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001914
Funds:

 2019ZD010

  • Received Date: 2020-11-02
    Available Online: 2022-02-16
  •   Objective  To observe the clinical effect of recombinant human interleukin-11 (rhIL-11) aerosol inhalation combined with Kangfuxin liquid gargle in the treatment of radiation-induced oral mucositis.  Methods  A total of 110 patients with head and neck tumour radiotherapy in Changxing County People' s Hospital from July 2016 to July 2020 were randomly divided into control group (n=55) and study group (n=55). The patients in the control group were treated with oral gargle of triple drug solution, whereas the patients in the study group were additionally given rhIL-11 aerosol inhalation combined with Kangfuxin liquid oral gargle. The degree of oral mucosal reaction was compared between the two groups at the end of radiotherapy. The degree of oral mucosal pain was evaluated during radiotherapy. The time of oral mucosal reaction above grade 3 was recorded. The clinical efficacy of radiation-induced oral mucositis was analysed.  Results  The proportion of patients with severe radiation-induced oral mucosal reaction at the end of radiotherapy in the study group (14.54%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (36.36%, χ2=6.899, P=0.009). The NRS scores of oropharyngeal pain in the study group at 2 weeks, 4 weeks and at the end of radiotherapy (1.17±0.32, 3.28±0.74 and 4.41±0.83) were significantly lower than those in the control group (1.69±0.43, 4.35±0.81 and 6.03±0.92, t=4.196-6.235, all P < 0.001). The time of severe radiation-induced oral mucosal reaction in the study group (8 patients) was (5.47±0.79) weeks, which was significantly later than that of the control group [20 patients, (4.51±0.62) weeks, t=5.273, P < 0.001]. The overall effective rate of the study group (96.36%) was significantly higher than that of the control group (81.82%, χ2=5.986, P=0.014).  Conclusion  Recombinant human interleukin-11 aerosol inhalation combined with Kangfuxin Liquid gargle can effectively reduce the degree of oral mucosa injury in patients with head and neck cancer during radiotherapy, relieve the pain response, alleviate the progress of the disease and improve the clinical efficacy of radiation-induced oral mucositis, and thus, this treatment is worthy of clinical application.

     

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