Volume 19 Issue 5
May  2021
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2021  >  19(5): 860-862, 879
LI Meng-lei, NIU Dan-dan, LYU Ben-yan, ZHANG Fan. Investigation on health literacy and influencing factors of rural low-income population in Henan Province[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(5): 860-862, 879. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001935
Citation: LI Meng-lei, NIU Dan-dan, LYU Ben-yan, ZHANG Fan. Investigation on health literacy and influencing factors of rural low-income population in Henan Province[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(5): 860-862, 879. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001935
shu

Investigation on health literacy and influencing factors of rural low-income population in Henan Province

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.001935
  • 1.

    School of Management, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, Henan 453003, China

Funds:

 71804159

 17YJCZH122

 2018CSH020

 19A630025

 YJSCX201924Z

  • Received Date: 2020-07-20
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To explore the health literacy status of rural low-income people in Henan Province and its influencing factors, so as to provide scientific basis for improving the health level of low-income people.   Methods  By using stratified random sampling method, rural residents in Zhengzhou, Nanyang, Xinxiang, Shangqiu, Luoyang and other cities were randomly selected as the research objects from September to December 2019. Chi-square test was used for univariate analysis, and variables with statistical significance in univariate analysis were included in logistic regression analysis to study the factors affecting the health literacy of rural low-income people.   Results  The health literacy level of rural low-income people in Henan Province was 20.66%. There were differences in health literacy among low-income groups of different gender, age, education level, occupation type, marital status, chronic disease, and their own health status, and the difference was statistically significant (all P < 0.05). The logistic regressive analysis showed the influence factors of the health literacy of rural low-income groups were gender, age, education level, occupation type, marital status, chronic disease, and their own health status. The OR and its 95% CI were 1.343 (1.172-1.538), 0.912 (0.867-0.960), 1.328 (1.233-1.429), 1.066 (1.066-1.159), 0.755 (0.678-0.840), 0.718 (0.614-0.839), 1.136 (1.049-1.231).   Conclusion  The health literacy level of rural residents in Henan Province is uneven. According to the characteristics of low-income groups, various forms of health education should be carried out to strengthen the health management of chronic diseases for low-income groups, so as to meet the health needs of low-income groups.

     

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