Volume 19 Issue 7
Jul.  2021
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2021  >  19(7): 1135-1137,1146
LI Meng-fan, LI Xue-yan, LIANG Bing. Anxiety and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(7): 1135-1137,1146. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002004
Citation: LI Meng-fan, LI Xue-yan, LIANG Bing. Anxiety and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(7): 1135-1137,1146. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002004
shu

Anxiety and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their influencing factors

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002004
  • 1.

    Department of General Practice, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, Anhui 233004, China

Funds:

 KJ2019A0270

  • Received Date: 2020-09-28
    Available Online: 2022-02-16
    Abstract
  •   Objective  The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was used to investigate the prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and the factors affecting anxiety and depression in T2DM were analysed.  Methods  A total of 287 patients with T2DM who were admitted at Bengbu Community Hospital and the Department of Endocrinology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College from November 2019 to January 2020 were selected. Their medical records were reviewed, and the patients were surveyed using a structured questionnaire to collect sociodemographic and health data. The HADS was used to evaluate the anxiety and depression status of the patients. A total of 201 patients, including 93 in the anxiety and depression group and 108 in the non-anxiety and depression group. The influencing factors of the occurrence of anxiety and depression, such as gender, age, course of disease, education, marriage, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and complications were analysed.  Results  Amongst 201 patients with T2DM, the incidence rate of anxiety and depression was 46.3%. Age, course of disease, HbA1c, number of complications and complications were significantly correlated with the incidence of anxiety and depression (all P < 0.05). In multiple logistic regression analysis, the course of disease, HbA1c, diabetic nephropathy and other factors were the risk factors associated with the occurrence of anxiety and depression.  Conclusion  Patients with T2DM have a high incidence of anxiety and depression and a poor psychological state, which is affected by age, course of disease, number of diabetic complications, HbA1c and other related factors.

     

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