Volume 19 Issue 7
Jul.  2021
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2021  >  19(7): 1236-1238,1242
PAN Xuan-xuan, LIANG Ping-ping, HONG Jing. Application of self-service lower limb therapeutic footwear in prevention of deep vein thrombosis after lower limb fracture surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(7): 1236-1238,1242. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002029
Citation: PAN Xuan-xuan, LIANG Ping-ping, HONG Jing. Application of self-service lower limb therapeutic footwear in prevention of deep vein thrombosis after lower limb fracture surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(7): 1236-1238,1242. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002029
shu

Application of self-service lower limb therapeutic footwear in prevention of deep vein thrombosis after lower limb fracture surgery

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002029

  • Department of Traumatic Orthopedics, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China

Funds:

 Y202044379

 Y2020704

  • Received Date: 2020-12-16
    Available Online: 2022-02-16
    Abstract
  •   Objective  Staying in bed for a long time due to lower limb fractures can cause postoperative deep vein thrombosis of lower limb, affecting limb function recovery. The conventional way of functional exercise should be carried out by patients after the fracture is stable, However, by this means the recovery of limb function is slow, and a scientific and standardized exercise method is needed. In this study self-service lower limb functional therapeutic footwear were made from soft bottom shoes and two bandage to analyse the role of self-service lower limb functional therapeutic footwear on the recovery of lower limb fracture.  Methods  A total of 120 patients with lower extremity fracture from August 2016 to August 2012 were studied and divided into groups according to the lottery method. Sixty patients in the control group received regular exercise, and 60 patients in the observation group used self-service lower limb therapeutic footwear during functional exercise. The incidence of deep vein thrombosis, inner diameter of lower leg, swelling degree of lower limb, ankle joint function and lower limb function in the two groups were compared.  Results  The incidence of lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). In the observation group, the circumference of calf and thigh were (28.16±1.96) cm and (53.24±2.56) cm, respectively. The score of swelling degree was (0.78±0.12) points, which was lower than that of the control group. The score of ankle function, lower limb movement and balance function of the observation group were (81.54±1.69) points, (30.12±1.27) points and (42.78±1.98) points, respectively, which were higher than that of the control group (all P < 0.05).  Conclusion  For patients with lower limb fracture surgery, using self-service lower limb therapeutic footwear can prevent deep vein thrombosis of lower limb and relieve swelling in the lower extremities. Patients with obvious discomfort can achieve improved ankle and lower limb function. The number of samples can be increased to extend this study. The application value of self-service in lower limb functional exercise shoes on the lower limb fracture can be deeply explored.

     

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