Volume 19 Issue 8
Aug.  2021
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2021  >  19(8): 1318-1321
SHI Yu-xin, XIA Zhong, RONG Wei. Control study on outpatient Morita therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy in the adjuvant treatment of chronic insomnia[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(8): 1318-1321. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002050
Citation: SHI Yu-xin, XIA Zhong, RONG Wei. Control study on outpatient Morita therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy in the adjuvant treatment of chronic insomnia[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(8): 1318-1321. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002050
shu

Control study on outpatient Morita therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy in the adjuvant treatment of chronic insomnia

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002050
  • 1.

    Graduate School of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China

Funds:

 17ZDA327

  • Received Date: 2021-01-06
    Available Online: 2022-02-16
    Abstract
  •   Objective   To compare the efficacy of outpatient Morita therapy and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT-I) in the treatment of chronic insomnia and to understand the difference between the two therapies and to promote the clinical application of outpatient Morita therapy.   Methods   Sixty patients with chronic insomnia who returned to the Fourth People's Hospital of Wuhu City from June 2019 to November 2019 were included and divided into the study and control groups by random number table method. The subjective sleep quality, constraint symptoms and anxiety symptoms of the two groups were compared before and after intervention by Morita therapy and CBT-I.   Results   After the intervention, the scores of the study group except those for hypnotic drugs were found to be significantly different from the scores obtained before the treatment. The scores of the control group were lower after treatment than before the treatment, except the scores for sleeping time and hypnotic drugs. After intervention, sleep quality (1.47±0.63), sleep time (1.73±0.91), daytime dysfunction (1.37±0.93) and total score of PSDI (12.23±4.18) in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group [(1.80±0.48), (2.67±0.66), (2.03±0.77), (14.23±3.07)]. In SSTN, each dimension and total score of the study group were significantly reduced compared with before the intervention, whereas only symptom tolerance dimension of the control group differed from that before the treatment. In HAMA, after the intervention, the scores of the study group (3.50±2.86) and the control group (4.73±2.46) were significantly lower than before treatment, and no significant difference was found between the two groups before and after treatment.   Conclusion   Both treatments are effective for chronic insomnia. Outpatient Morita therapy is better than CBT-I in terms of sleep quality, time to fall asleep, daytime dysfunction and overall sleep evaluation. Outpatient Morita therapy can relieve the symptoms of confinement in patients and can be promoted in clinic.

     

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