Volume 19 Issue 8
Aug.  2021
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QIU Xiao-ying, ZHANG Lin-na, CHU Cheng-jing. Buffering effect of trait mindfulness on the stress response and negative emotion caused by the new coronary pneumonia epidemic[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(8): 1390-1394. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002068
Citation: QIU Xiao-ying, ZHANG Lin-na, CHU Cheng-jing. Buffering effect of trait mindfulness on the stress response and negative emotion caused by the new coronary pneumonia epidemic[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(8): 1390-1394. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002068

Buffering effect of trait mindfulness on the stress response and negative emotion caused by the new coronary pneumonia epidemic

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002068
Funds:

 88101021

  • Received Date: 2020-07-25
    Available Online: 2022-02-16
  •   Objective  This study aimed to investigate the role of trait mindfulness as a buffer against negative emotions and stress responses in community populations during the COVID-19 epidemic.  Methods  Online questionnaire was used to investigate the demographic data from February 4, 2020 to March 18, 2020 of 354 community population, and the scores of Trait Mindfulness Inventory (MAAS), Stress Response Questionnaire (SRQ) and Depression-Anxiety Stress Inventory (DASS-21) were collected. The stress level and negative emotional status of different trait mindfulness groups were analysed, and the moderating effect of trait mindfulness on stress response was analysed by Process macro program.  Results  Amongst the 354 subjects, the rates of stress, anxiety and depression were 30.79%, 38.7% and 45.48%, respectively. The scores of trait mindfulness, stress response and negative emotion were 65.00 (57.00, 75.25), 48.00 (36.00, 68.00) and 52.00 (24.00, 80.00), respectively. Correlation analysis results showed that the characteristics of mindfulness and the total score of negative emotions and stress response were negatively correlated (r=0.554, 0.613, all P < 0.01); Negative emotions were positively correlated with the total score of stress reaction (r=0.768, P < 0.01). Moreover, the moderating effect showed that the interaction terms between trait mindfulness and depression (t=-2.248, P=0.025) and stress (t=-3.016, P=0.003) were significant, but the interaction terms between trait mindfulness and anxiety were not significant (t=-1.611, P=0.108).  Conclusion  Trait mindfulness is negatively correlated with stress response, negative emotion and its severity, and the severity of negative emotion decreases with the increase of trait mindfulness score. Stress plays a role in the high mindfulness between stress and depression.

     

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