Volume 19 Issue 10
Oct.  2021
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2021  >  19(10): 1669-1672,1692
YANG Yan. Effect of group cognitive behavioural therapy on depressive symptoms, coping styles and family functions in adolescents with bipolar depression[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(10): 1669-1672,1692. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002138
Citation: YANG Yan. Effect of group cognitive behavioural therapy on depressive symptoms, coping styles and family functions in adolescents with bipolar depression[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(10): 1669-1672,1692. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002138
shu

Effect of group cognitive behavioural therapy on depressive symptoms, coping styles and family functions in adolescents with bipolar depression

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002138

  • Mental Health Center Affiliated to Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Seventh Department of Psychiatry, Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310013, China

Funds:

 2019KY519

 2020KY914

  • Received Date: 2021-03-12
    Available Online: 2022-02-15
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To explore the effects of group cognitive behavioural therapy (G-CBT) on the population's clinical characteristics, coping styles and family functions in adolescents with bipolar depression.  Methods  Eighty adolescents with bipolar depression who were hospitalised in Hangzhou Seventh People's Hospital from January 2019 to January 2021 were selected as the research subjects. They were randomly divided into the study group (drug therapy combined with G-CBT) and control group (drug therapy) for a total of 8 weeks of treatment. Thirty-four patients in the study group and 35 patients in the control group completed the treatment. Hamilton's depression scale, simplified coping style questionnaire and family assessment device scale were used to assess the depressive symptoms, coping styles and family functions of the two groups of patients before and after treatment.  Results  The Hamilton's depression scale scores of the two groups were lower after treatment (study group 10.941±3.302, control group 14.742±4.293) than before treatment (25.676±2.371 and 26.057±2.900), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). In terms of coping style, the active coping dimensions (1.904±0.248 and 1.793±0.345) of the two groups were higher than those before treatment (1.541±0.300 and 1.588±0.330, P < 0.05), the dimensions of negative coping (1.398±0.366 and 1.589±0.411) were all lower than those before treatment (1.783±0.398 and 1.789±0.062, P < 0.05). After treatment, the negative coping dimension score of the study group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). In terms of family function, the study group's communication, role, behaviour control and total functional dimensions were lower after treatment than before treatment (P < 0.05). After treatment, the study group had better communication and role dimensions than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  G-CBT can enhance the efficacy of drug therapy on depressive symptoms in adolescents with bipolar depression and can significantly improve patients' coping style and family function in communication, role, behaviour control and overall function.

     

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