Volume 19 Issue 10
Oct.  2021
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2021  >  19(10): 1706-1709
CHEN Si-yu, MA Li. Analysis on the characteristics of allergic diseases in health examination population of Beijing Medical Center[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(10): 1706-1709. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002147
Citation: CHEN Si-yu, MA Li. Analysis on the characteristics of allergic diseases in health examination population of Beijing Medical Center[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(10): 1706-1709. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002147
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Analysis on the characteristics of allergic diseases in health examination population of Beijing Medical Center

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002147

  • Department of General Practice, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100070, China

Funds:

 Z161100001116109

  • Received Date: 2020-11-10
    Available Online: 2022-02-15
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To understand the current situation of allergic diseases in the health examination population of Beijing and provide the basis for formulating effective prevention measures and strengthening the prevention and control of allergic diseases.  Methods  Using a cross-sectional study, the patients who were selected for physical examination at the Beijing Physical Examination Center from June to September 2018 were divided into the allergic disease group and non-allergic disease group according to the history of allergic diseases. Characteristics such as basic condition, lifestyle, allergen condition and protective behaviour were analysed.  Results  A total of 8 938 people were included in the health examination, including 5 135 males (57.45%) and 3 803 females (42.55%). A total of 934 people were included in the allergic disease group, accounting for 10.45% of the selected physical examination population. More women had allergies than men (11.62% vs 9.58%, P < 0.05). Moreover, 671 cases had a single allergen (671/934, 71.84%), amongst which the most single drug allergy (330/671, 49.18%). A total of 1278 allergens were obtained; 39.91% (510/1 278) were drug allergens, of which 59.02% (301/510) were penicillin allergies and 401 were inhaled allergens (401/1 278, 31.38%). The proportion of people with low exercise frequency (less than five times per week, 80.95%) and short exercise time (less than 1 h each time, 84.21%) was high in the allergic disease group. High proportion of mild manual workers (77.09%), a high percentage (87.31%) of non-masked persons, haze outdoor activities within 2 h (65.81%) high proportion, less than half of those using air purifiers (41.35%).  Conclusion  The proportion of allergic diseases in the health examination population of Beijing is high, and individuals with allergic diseases do not pay attention to personal protective measures. According to the characteristics of allergic diseases in different populations, targeted protective measures should be taken for different types of allergens.

     

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