Volume 19 Issue 11
Nov.  2021
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2021  >  19(11): 1897-1900
ZHU Tong, TANG Xiao-wei, GENG Zai-xiang, DAI Ming-di. Subjective sleep quality and its influencing factors in male patients with severe mental illness[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(11): 1897-1900. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002195
Citation: ZHU Tong, TANG Xiao-wei, GENG Zai-xiang, DAI Ming-di. Subjective sleep quality and its influencing factors in male patients with severe mental illness[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2021, 19(11): 1897-1900. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002195
shu

Subjective sleep quality and its influencing factors in male patients with severe mental illness

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002195
  • 1.

    Department of Neurology, Wutaishan Hospital, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225003, China

Funds:

 QNRC2016314

  • Received Date: 2020-12-16
    Available Online: 2022-02-15
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To investigate the subjective sleep quality and its influencing factors in male patients with severe mental illness.  Methods  A total of 108 male patients with severe mental illness admitted to our hospital from February 2017 to June 2020 were selected as the research subjects, and they were divided according to different diseases: 82 patients with schizophrenia and 26 patients with bipolar disorder. The subjective sleep quality and its influencing factors were analysed.  Results  The total subjective sleep time [(9.12±1.03) h] and subjective sleep time [(29.64±6.72) min] were significantly higher than the total objective sleep time [(7.98±1.02) h] and objective sleep time [(17.89±5.85) min] (P < 0.01). The total subjective sleep time [(6.72±1.67) h] was significantly lower than the total objective sleep time [(7.83±1.79) h] (P < 0.05), whilst the subjective sleep time [(23.52±4.87) min] was significantly higher than the objective sleep time [(11.76±4.96) min] (P < 0.01). The sleep time and sleep disorder factor score of patients with schizophrenia were significantly higher [(1.32±0.18) points and (0.88±0.13) points] than those of patients with bipolar disorder [(0.92±0.17) points and (0.78±0.12) points] (P < 0.01), whilst the hypnotic drug factor score of patients with schizophrenia was significantly lower [(0.21±0.08) points] than that of patients with bipolar disorder [(0.61±0.07) points, P < 0.01]. The analysis of the influencing factors of subjective sleep perception showed that the higher the score of anxiety factor, the lower the evaluation of sleep (P < 0.01), whilst the lower the score of hostility, the higher the evaluation of sleep (P < 0.01).  Conclusion  The subjective and objective sleep status of patients with severe mental illness is different, and patients often exaggerate the degree of their own poor sleep quality. Moreover, negative emotions such as anxiety and hostility will aggravate patients' wrong perception of their own sleep quality, which is a risk factor affecting the subjective sleep of male patients with severe mental illness.

     

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