Volume 20 Issue 1
Jan.  2022
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2022  >  20(1): 11-13, 79
SUN Lu-fan, JIA Da-lin. Clinical characteristics of patients with extremely high level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(1): 11-13, 79. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002264
Citation: SUN Lu-fan, JIA Da-lin. Clinical characteristics of patients with extremely high level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(1): 11-13, 79. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002264
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Clinical characteristics of patients with extremely high level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002264

  • Department of Cardiology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110001, China

Funds:

 81670320

  • Received Date: 2020-10-27
    Available Online: 2022-03-03
    Abstract
  •   Objective  Extremely high level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) has been proven to increase cardiovascular mortality. This study aimed to investigate clinical characteristics of cardiovascular patients with extremely high level of HDL-C, providing information for further research concerning the relationship between HDL-C and cardiovascular diseases, as well as mechanisms of HDL metabolism.  Methods  All adult blood-lipid data in the Department of Cardiology in the First Hospital of China Medical University throughout the entire year of 2019 were retrospectively analysed. Extremely high level of HDL-C was defined as HDL-C ≥ 2.59 mmol/L (100 mg/dL). Gender, age, and medical information of each patient were evaluated. Their lipid profiles were compared with healthy individuals who underwent a checkup in the same hospital during the same period with matched gender and age.  Results  A total of 20 655 patients were included in the final analysis, and patients with an extremely high level of HDL-C covered only 0.16%; they were primarily females and outpatients. Their average age was (60.21±10.27) years, higher than those with normal HDL-C. Their average total cholesterol (TC) level, triglyceride (TG) level, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level, and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non HDL-C) were (6.22±0.95) mmol/L, (0.82±0.36) mmol/L, (3.05±0.75) mmol/L, and (3.30±0.80) mmol/L, respectively. Compared with matched healthy individuals, they had elevated TC and HDL-C/TC ratio (P < 0.001), reduced TG (P < 0.001), and comparable LDL-C (P=0.756) and non HDL-C (P=0.058), irrespective of gender.  Conclusion  Patients with extremely high HDL-C are primarily females and outpatients with elder age. Compared with matched healthy individuals, they have reduced TG and comparable LDL-C and non-HDL-C, probably indicating irrelevance between increased cardiovascular risks and LDL-C, TG, and apolipoprotein B.

     

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