Volume 20 Issue 1
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2022  >  20(1): 14-17, 98
CHEN Kang-yu, YAN Ji. Baseline analysis of a multicenter prospective heart-failure cohort in Anhui Province[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(1): 14-17, 98. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002265
Citation: CHEN Kang-yu, YAN Ji. Baseline analysis of a multicenter prospective heart-failure cohort in Anhui Province[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(1): 14-17, 98. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002265
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Baseline analysis of a multicenter prospective heart-failure cohort in Anhui Province

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002265

  • Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230001, China

Funds:

 2016080802D113

  • Received Date: 2021-04-18
    Available Online: 2022-03-03
    Abstract
  •   Objective  Heart failure is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases, and its prevalence rate is increasing yearly. This study aimed to understand the epidemiological characteristics of hospitalised patients with heart failure in Anhui province.  Methods  This study was a prospective cohort one. Patients hospitalised for heart failure from December 2016 to October 2018 were selected. We included 16 hospitals in Anhui Province. The clinical data of patients including demographic characteristics, complications, laboratory examination, auxiliary examination, drug application, and events during hospitalisation were collected through case report forms.  Results  A total of 2 794 patients were enrolled, with an average age of 68 years old, primarily male (60.5%) and NYHA Ⅲ (50.3%). Hypertension (51.5%), coronary heart disease (45.5%), and atrial flutter or fibrillation (35.6%) were the top three complications. The proportion of HFpEF and HFrEF patients were 43.1% and 39.0%, respectively. The utilisation rates of ARNI/ACEI/ARB, beta blocker, and aldosterone receptor antagonist were 65.6%, 64.1%, and 89.4%, respectively. The average length of hospital stay was 9 days, which was longer in the HFrEF group than in the HFpEF gourp (P=0.005). The in-hospital mortality was 1.8%, and no significant difference existed amongst different types of heart failure.  Conclusion  The population characteristics of hospitalised patients with heart failure in Anhui are similar to those in China. The standardised drug-use rate has improved, but there is still a gaps in the guidelines remain.

     

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