Volume 20 Issue 2
Feb.  2022
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2022  >  20(2): 243-245
WANG Geng-huan, SHEN He-ping, CHU Zheng-min, SHEN Jian-guo, ZHANG Li-tao, ZHU Kun-can. Clinical features and risk factors of subdural effusion following decompressive craniectomy in patients with traumatic brain injury[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(2): 243-245. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002323
Citation: WANG Geng-huan, SHEN He-ping, CHU Zheng-min, SHEN Jian-guo, ZHANG Li-tao, ZHU Kun-can. Clinical features and risk factors of subdural effusion following decompressive craniectomy in patients with traumatic brain injury[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(2): 243-245. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002323
shu

Clinical features and risk factors of subdural effusion following decompressive craniectomy in patients with traumatic brain injury

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002323
  • 1.

    Department of Neurosurgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314000, China

Funds:

 2022KY1257

 2018AD32004

  • Received Date: 2021-03-10
    Available Online: 2022-03-04
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To investigate the clinical characteristics of subdural effusion following decompressive craniectomy in patients with traumatic brain injury and analyse its influencing factors to provide clinical evidence for early active prevention and intervention.  Methods  A total of 608 patients with craniocerebral injury treated with decompressive craniectomy from January 2010 to November 2019 in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University were selected as participants. They were divided into the subdural effusion group (120 cases) and the no subdural effusion group (488 cases). The clinical characteristics of the subdural effusion group were analysed, and various related factors of the two groups were analysed and compared.  Results  A total of 120 cases of subdural effusion occurred in 608 patients 4-22(10.3±4.2)d after surgery. The effusion volume was 12.2-120.8(25.4±10.3)mL. Subdural effusion was located on one side in 97 cases and on both sides in 23 cases; 95 cases were treated conservatively, and 25 cases were treated surgically. Univariate analysis showed that gender, age, hematoma volume, admission glasgow coma scale(GCS), midline shift, large bone flap, bilateral craniotomy, and diabetes were statistically different (P < 0.05). Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in gender, age, hematoma volume, admission GCS, median shift, large bone flap, bilateral craniotomy and diabetes (all P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, hematoma volume, admission GCS score, midline displacement and large bone flap were the influencing factors of subdural effusion after bone flap decompression (all P < 0.05).  Conclusion  The incidence of subdural effusion after decompressive craniectomy is high. Age, haematoma volume, GCS, midline shift and large bone flap are risk factors for subdural effusion following decompressive craniectomy in patients with traumatic brain injury.

     

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