Volume 20 Issue 6
Jun.  2022
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2022  >  20(6): 1062-1065
CHEN Tong-hua, CHI Chun-hua, ZHOU Guo-peng. Investigation and analysis on the changes of lifestyle and body weight in physical examination population during the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic prevention and control stage[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(6): 1062-1065. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002524
Citation: CHEN Tong-hua, CHI Chun-hua, ZHOU Guo-peng. Investigation and analysis on the changes of lifestyle and body weight in physical examination population during the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic prevention and control stage[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(6): 1062-1065. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002524
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Investigation and analysis on the changes of lifestyle and body weight in physical examination population during the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic prevention and control stage

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002524

  • Department of General Practice, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China

Funds:

 首发2018-2-4075

  • Received Date: 2021-12-27
    Available Online: 2022-09-21
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To explore the related risk factors of life style and health status on physical examination population in the epidemic prevention and control stage, so as to provide a theoretical basis for health intervention.  Methods  Physical examinees who had a health examination in Peking University First Hospital from June to July 2021 were selected by convenient sampling method, and their body weight and lifestyle changes during the epidemic were analysed through descriptive analysis and inferential analysis by multiple linear regression.  Results  A total of 392 examinees were enrolled, with a male-to-female ratio of 0. 8∶ 1 and an average age of (38.89±12.45) years old. After the outbreak of the epidemic, the body weight of the physical examination population increased by (0.84±3.24) kg (t=5.135, P < 0.001). According to gender, age group, occupation, education, marital status and BMI stratification, we found that female (t=4.361, P < 0.001), young (t=4.660, P < 0.001), underweight (t=5.231, P < 0.001), normal weight (t=4.378, P < 0.001), married (t=4.221, P < 0.001), employed (t=5.252, P < 0.001) and undergraduate population (t=3.944, P < 0.001) had significant weight gain. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that snack intake (B=0.440, P=0.015), cereal intake (B=0.830, P=0.001) and wake-up time (B=0.430, P=0.041) were positively correlated with body weight changes while total exercise time (B=-0.353, P=0.033) and intake of fruit and vegetable (B=-0.618, P=0.008) were negatively correlated with body weight changes.  Conclusion  The body weight of the examination population increases after the epidemic, which is related to lifestyle changes such as diet, exercise, work and rest status. It is necessary to focus on the health status of healthy people and strengthen health management in regular epidemic prevention and control stage.

     

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