Volume 20 Issue 10
Oct.  2022
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2022  >  20(10): 1797-1800
CHENG Lan, DONG Yu-yan, ZUO Li-hong, SHEN Hai-ping. Analysis of anxiety and information needs of patients in preoperative waiting room and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(10): 1797-1800. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002705
Citation: CHENG Lan, DONG Yu-yan, ZUO Li-hong, SHEN Hai-ping. Analysis of anxiety and information needs of patients in preoperative waiting room and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(10): 1797-1800. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002705
shu

Analysis of anxiety and information needs of patients in preoperative waiting room and its influencing factors

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002705
  • 1.

    Nursing Department of Shaoxing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312030, China

Funds:

 2020PY065

  • Received Date: 2021-12-09
    Available Online: 2022-11-30
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To analyse the current situation of preoperative anxiety and information needs of preoperative waiting room patients and formulate targeted psychological support intervention.  Methods  From January to March 2021, 100 patients who were waiting for surgery in the operating room of Shaoxing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital were selected as the research objects. The Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale (APAIS) was used to investigate the preoperative anxiety status and information needs of patients, and the related factors affecting the preoperative anxiety and information needs of patients were analyzed by multiple linear regression.  Results  The average anxiety score of the patients waiting for operation was (10.33±3.25) points, and the anxiety score of 51 patients was ≥12 points, that is, 51% of patients were in anxiety state. The average score of patients' information needs was (7.81±2.66) points, and the score of 71 patients' information needs was ≥5 points, that is, 71% of patients were at the level of moderate or above. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender, age, number of operating tables, type of operation, sleep quality during the night before operation, operation experience and anaesthesia experience were the main influencing factors of anxiety, and the age, operation experience and anesthesia experience were the main factors influencing the information needs of patients during preoperative waiting.  Conclusion  The level of anxiety and information needs of patients in the preoperative waiting room is high. Nurses should pay attention to the psychological support and intervention of patients in the preoperative waiting room. In particular, they should pay more attention to older patients, women, patients who underwent continuous surgery or gynaecological surgery, patients with poor sleep quality in the night before surgery and patients with painful memories of surgery and anaesthesia.

     

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