Volume 21 Issue 1
Jan.  2023
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CHENG Feng, QIU Zhao-lei, ZHENG Chuan-ming, XIA Ya-qin, LI Lei, DU Zhao-hui, JIANG Hai, WANG Zhen-jie, XIE Fu-chen. Mechanism of JAK/STAT signaling pathway in the early stage severe acute pancreatitis rats[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(1): 41-44. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002807
Citation: CHENG Feng, QIU Zhao-lei, ZHENG Chuan-ming, XIA Ya-qin, LI Lei, DU Zhao-hui, JIANG Hai, WANG Zhen-jie, XIE Fu-chen. Mechanism of JAK/STAT signaling pathway in the early stage severe acute pancreatitis rats[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(1): 41-44. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002807

Mechanism of JAK/STAT signaling pathway in the early stage severe acute pancreatitis rats

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002807
Funds:

 KJ2019A0385

 BYKY1779

 S201910367121

 BYKY2019095ZD

 2021byzd160

  • Received Date: 2022-01-22
    Available Online: 2023-04-07
  •   Objective  To investigate the effect of inhibiting JAK/STAT signaling pathway on relevant disease indicators in rats with early stage severe acute pancreatitis (SAP), so as to speculate the possible mechanism of this signaling pathway in SAP rats.  Methods  Fifty-four adult SD rats were divided into control group, SAP group and AG490 group according to random number table, 18 rats in each group. AG490 group was given AG490 application before modeling, other groups were given equal amount of saline. SAP model was made by retrograde intra-biliary pancreatic duct injection with 5% sodium taurocholate, and the rats were executed at 6 h, 12 h and 24 h after modeling, and atrial blood was taken to measure serum amylase, calcium, TNF-α and calcium. The pancreatic tissues were examined by HE staining. Western blotting was used to detect the expression level of STAT3 protein in pancreatic tissues.  Results  The amylase values in the AG490 group at 6 h, 12 h and 24 h were (2 049.17±257.00) U/L, (2 915.00±188.42) U/L and (3 746.50±181.05) U/L, respectively, which were higher than those in the control group and lower than those in the SAP group, and SAP group was higher than the control group (all P < 0.05). The blood calcium concentrations at 6 h, 12 h and 24 h in the AG490 group were higher than those in the SAP group, both groups were lower than the control group (all P < 0.05). The TNF-α, IL-6 and IL-1 at 6 h, 12 h and 24 h in the AG490 group were lower than those in the SAP group, and both groups were higher than the control group. STAT3 expression in SAPgrouppancreatic tissue increased with time between groups, and the 24 h point was significantly higher than the AG490 group, with insignificant differences at other points. AG490 group, pancreatic cell edema and inflammatory cell infiltration were seen in pathological sections, no significant difference.  Conclusion  The early stage of severe acute pancreatitis may induce multiple inflammatory factors through the JAK/STAT signaling pathway and promote the progression of pancreatitis.

     

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