Volume 21 Issue 1
Jan.  2023
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MU Yan-xi, YAO Ya-long, LI Jin-zhou, WANG Wen-jie, HUANG Ze-ping, CHEN Kang, DONG Peng, CHEN Xiao. Significance and prospect of preoperative inspiratory muscle training in abdominal surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(1): 118-122. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002826
Citation: MU Yan-xi, YAO Ya-long, LI Jin-zhou, WANG Wen-jie, HUANG Ze-ping, CHEN Kang, DONG Peng, CHEN Xiao. Significance and prospect of preoperative inspiratory muscle training in abdominal surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(1): 118-122. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002826

Significance and prospect of preoperative inspiratory muscle training in abdominal surgery

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002826
Funds:

 2020B-048

 CYXZ2020-16

 2020-ZD-88

 CY2019-BJ06

  • Received Date: 2022-02-01
    Available Online: 2023-04-07
  • Pulmonary complications, as one of the most common complications after abdominal surgery, not only increase the length of hospital stay and hospital costs but also seriously affect the prognosis and quality of life of patients. With the development of minimally invasive surgical techniques and anaesthetic techniques, the incidence of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) has decreased. However, PPCs are still considered common complications after abdominal surgery. The commonly used clinical methods to prevent PPCs include balloon blowing, abdominal breathing and lip reduction breathing. However, the implementation and efficacy of these methods cannot be guaranteed because they cannot be set at a specific training intensity, and healthcare professionals cannot effectively assess the patient' s mastery of these methods. Several studies have shown that preoperative inspiratory muscle training (IMT) can improve the muscle strength and endurance of inspiratory muscles, improve the lung function of patients and reduce the incidence of PPCs in abdominal surgery patients. The advantage is that the specific training intensity can be set according to the patient' s condition, and the training intensity can be gradually increased from low to high according to the patient' s condition to achieve individualised training. However, IMT for abdominal surgery patients in China is still in the initial exploration stage, which deprives the preoperative IMT of unified and standardised exercise prescription. In addition, whether IMT is effective in reducing PPCs in abdominal surgery patients is still controversial. Therefore, in this paper, we searched the literature on the effects of preoperative IMT on PPCs in abdominal surgery patients in Chinese and English databases and the grey literature of major clinical registries and reviewed the value of preoperative IMT in abdominal surgery in combination with relevant clinical trials being conducted by our research team. Our purpose is to present different research perspectives and viewpoints from various aspects, so as to provide reference for clinical work and future clinical research and benefit more patients.

     

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