Volume 21 Issue 5
May  2023
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2023  >  21(5): 878-881
GAO Qing, WU Ming, LIU Lu, YE Qianwen, ZHOU Xinlin, LIU Yiqing. Analysis of oral health status and household awareness rate of dental caries among children aged 6-11 years in Liaoning Province[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(5): 878-881. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003005
Citation: GAO Qing, WU Ming, LIU Lu, YE Qianwen, ZHOU Xinlin, LIU Yiqing. Analysis of oral health status and household awareness rate of dental caries among children aged 6-11 years in Liaoning Province[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(5): 878-881. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003005
shu

Analysis of oral health status and household awareness rate of dental caries among children aged 6-11 years in Liaoning Province

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003005
  • 1.

    Liaoning Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenyang, Liaoning 110005, China

Funds:

 2019JH2/10300004

  • Received Date: 2022-03-01
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To investigate the oral health awareness rate of children aged 6-11 years and their parents and evaluate the prevalence of dental caries in children in Liaoning Province in 2020, analyze the influencing factors and provide scientific strategies and measures for further prevention and treatment of children ' s oral caries.  Methods  A total of 7 165 children aged 6-11 years in 12 cities of Liaoning Province were selected by multi-stage stratified random cluster sampling. The children were subjected to oral examination and questionnaire survey, and the parents were investigated by questionnaire survey. Logistic regression analysis of factors influencing dental caries was also conducted.  Results  The rate of dental caries was 90.8%, the awareness rate of oral health was 64.2% and the awareness rate of parents was 78.0%. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that brushing once a day, pit and fissure sealing, urban and rural classification, birth weight and high educational background of parents were the main factors influencing dental caries (P < 0.05). Among them, brushing teeth once a day (OR=0.461) and parents ' high education level (high school/technical secondary school OR=0.539, juniorcollege OR=0.488, undergraduate OR=0.433, master ' s degree above OR=0.367) were the protective factors for dental caries. The risk factors of dental caries were absence of pit and fissure sealing (OR=1.627) as well as rural (OR=1.438) and high birth weight (2.5-4.0 kg, OR=2.564; >4.0 kg, OR=3.253).  Conclusion  The incidence of dental caries among children aged 6-11 years in Liaoning Province is relatively high, and the situation of prevention and control is grim. The oral awareness rate of children and their parents should be raised through targeted publicity and education to form a good habit of tooth brushing. The enthusiasm of parents and children participating in the prevention and control of pit and fissure closure should be increased to prevent dental caries.

     

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