Volume 21 Issue 8
Aug.  2023
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HUANG Lihong, SHI Huiling, LIN Yao, FU Liying, LIU Ying, SHI Liangsun, ZOU Binjun. Trend analysis and prediction of anemia prevalence in children under 5 years old in Haikou[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(8): 1343-1346. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003119
Citation: HUANG Lihong, SHI Huiling, LIN Yao, FU Liying, LIU Ying, SHI Liangsun, ZOU Binjun. Trend analysis and prediction of anemia prevalence in children under 5 years old in Haikou[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(8): 1343-1346. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003119

Trend analysis and prediction of anemia prevalence in children under 5 years old in Haikou

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003119
Funds:

 819MS145

  • Received Date: 2023-01-18
    Available Online: 2023-09-13
  •   Objective  This study aimed to analyze the current trend of anemia among children aged 0-5 years in Haikou, and to predict the prevalence of anemia in the next 5 years.  Methods  Joinpoint regression model was used to analyze the change trend of anemia prevalence among children aged 0-5 years in Haikou City and all 4 districts from 2014 to 2021; while GM (1, 1) grey prediction model was used to predict the prevalence of anemia in children aged 0-5 years in Haikou City.  Results  The prevalence rate of anemia among children aged 0-5 years in Haikou is between 3.95% (3 317/83 955) in 2015 and 9.99% (8 723/87 341) in 2019, the annual percentage change (APC) is 23.0 (95% CI: 6.9-41.6, P=0.018) from 2014 to 2019, this trend changed in 2019, and the APC of anemia is -12.3 (95% CI: - 47.4-46.2, P=0.474) from 2019 to 2021. In general, there is a clear obvious upward trend at first and then a downward trend (not significant). Specific to the situation of children in all districts, the anemia rate in Xiuying and Qiongshan districts first increased and then stabilized; while the anemia rate in Longhua district increased year by year; Meilan district showed no statistically significant change trend in the anemia rate. The prediction results of the GM (1, 1) model show that in the next 5 years from 2022 to 2026, the prevalence of anemia in children aged 0-5 years in Haikou will be about 10.28%, 11.22%, 12.21%, 13.24% and 14.32%, respectively.  Conclusion  The anemia rate of children aged 0-5 years in Haikou has increased significantly in recent years and will increase in the future, which requires the attention of relevant departments, cooperates with the government, health commission and relevant medical and health institutions and other departments jointly formulate relevant intervention measures to reduce the incidence of anemia in children.

     

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