Volume 21 Issue 11
Nov.  2023
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2023  >  21(11): 1916-1919
WANG Lijuan, WANG Hui, TONG Lian, WANG Jun, ZHANG Yaping, HAN Qian, WANG Yueying, ZHANG Qing. Correlation analysis between maternal postpartum depression and early motor development in high-risk infants[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(11): 1916-1919. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003257
Citation: WANG Lijuan, WANG Hui, TONG Lian, WANG Jun, ZHANG Yaping, HAN Qian, WANG Yueying, ZHANG Qing. Correlation analysis between maternal postpartum depression and early motor development in high-risk infants[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(11): 1916-1919. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003257
shu

Correlation analysis between maternal postpartum depression and early motor development in high-risk infants

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003257
  • 1.

    Meilong Community Health Service Center of Minhang District, Shanghai 201100, China

Funds:

 2020FM17

 2019SY032

  • Received Date: 2023-03-11
    Available Online: 2024-01-13
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To explore the influence of maternal postpartum depression on early motor development of high-risk infants, and put forward health care measurements for high-risk infants from the perspective of mothers, with a result of improving early intervention, health management programs for enhancing life quality of high-risk infants.  Methods  A total of 227 high-risk infants born in Meilong Town, Minhang District, Shanghai from March 2020 to February 2021 were enrolled, including 124 boys (54.63%) and 103 girls (45.37%).We investigated demographic and health-related information, and then chose the ages and stages questionnaires-third edition (ASQ-3) for development assessment 6 months after correcting gestational age.The mothers of high-risk infants performed health assessment with the self-rating depression scale (SDS).Logistic regression was used to analyze the impact of maternal postpartum depression on early development of high-risk infants.  Results  The detection rate of abnormal development by ASQ-3 was respectively 1.76% for communication ability, 25.11% for gross motor skill, 3.96% for fine motor capacity, 5.73% for problem-solving ability, and 11.01% for personal social skill.In all, we collected 227 SDS questionnaires, among which 157(69.16%) mothers had no depressive symptoms while 70(30.84%) mothers showed signs of depression.We performed a univariate analysis of the results of each part of ASQ-3 and maternal postpartum depression in high-risk infants.The results showed that there was significant difference between the results of gross motor skill of high-risk infants and the self-assessment results of mothers (χ2=3.416, P=0.044).In addition, we observed statistical difference in the gross motor ability of boys in the gender stratification of high-risk infants (χ2=6.093, P=0.017).After adjusting the confounding factors, we analyzed the data with logistic regression and found that the risk of early motor dysplasia in boys with maternal depression was 3.49 times higher than that with normal maternal status (P=0.045).  Conclusion  Maternal postpartum depression has an impact on early gross motor dysplasia in high-risk boys.Therefore, it is necessary to pay special attention to maternal postpartum depression and take some measures to help these mothers.Furthermore, according to the gender differences of high-risk infants, it is important to strengthen the health management and enhance the life quality of high-risk infants.

     

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