Volume 22 Issue 6
Jun.  2024
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ZHAI Xinying, WANG Lihua, LI Yanhua. Expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 in platinum-resistant ovarian epithelial carcinoma and their clinical significance[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(6): 966-970. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003545
Citation: ZHAI Xinying, WANG Lihua, LI Yanhua. Expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 in platinum-resistant ovarian epithelial carcinoma and their clinical significance[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(6): 966-970. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003545

Expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 in platinum-resistant ovarian epithelial carcinoma and their clinical significance

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003545
Funds:

 KJ2021A0720

  • Received Date: 2023-08-14
    Available Online: 2024-07-22
  •   Objective  To investigate the expression of programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) and programmed death receptor-ligand 1 (PD-L1) in the tissues of patients with platinum-resistant ovarian epithelial cancer, and to analyze the relationship between the expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian epithelial cancer and clinical characteristics and prognosis.  Methods  The tissue paraffin blocks of 111 patients with ovarian cancer (71 cases of platinum-resistant tissue paraffin blocks and 40 cases of platinum-sensitive tissue paraffin blocks) who underwent surgical treatment in the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University from January 2018 to June 2021 were collected, and 10 cases of benign ovarian tissue paraffin blocks were taken as controls. The expression levels of PD-1 and PD-L1 in ovarian cancer tissues were detected by ELiVisionTM immunohistochemistry method, and the relationships between the expression levels and pathological features and prognosis were analyzed.  Results  The positive rates of PD-1 and PD-L1 in the platinum-sensitive group and platinum-resistant group were 22.5%, 32.5% and 42.3%, 53.5%, respectively. The positive rates of PD-1 and PD-L1 in the drug-resistant group were higher than those in the platinum-sensitive group (P < 0.05). The positive expression rates of PD-1 and PD-L1 in serous and non-serous cancer tissues were 50.0%, 61.5% and 21.1%, 31.6%, respectively. The positive expression rates of PD-1 and PD-L1 in surgical pathological stage Ⅲ-Ⅳ and Ⅰ-Ⅱ were 51.0%, 63.3 %, and 22.7%, 31.8%, respectively. The expressions of PD-1 and PD-L1 were significantly lower than those in serous carcinoma and stage Ⅲ to Ⅳ patients, with statistical significance (P < 0.05). The multifactorial Cox proportional risk model shows: PD-1 positive group (HR=3.905, P=0.001), PD-L1 positive group (HR=4.581, P=0.002), surgical pathological stage Ⅲ and Ⅳ stages (HR=3.948, P=0.026) were independent risk prognostic factors affecting survival of patients with platinum-resistant ovarian epithelial cancer. Survival analysis showed that the two-year survival rate of PD-1 and PD-L1 positive patients were lower than that of negative patients (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  The high expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 in ovarian epithelial carcinoma tissues is related to drug resistance, which leads to malignant progression of tumor and shortened survival time, and is one of the indicators of poor prognosis of patients.

     

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