Volume 22 Issue 7
Jul.  2024
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ZHAO Meng, XIA Yongsheng, WANG Ziliang, WANG Junhao, GE Sitang, ZUO Lugen, CHEN Deli. Expression and clinical significance of ALDH8A1 in gastric cancer tissues[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(7): 1129-1132. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003582
Citation: ZHAO Meng, XIA Yongsheng, WANG Ziliang, WANG Junhao, GE Sitang, ZUO Lugen, CHEN Deli. Expression and clinical significance of ALDH8A1 in gastric cancer tissues[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(7): 1129-1132. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003582

Expression and clinical significance of ALDH8A1 in gastric cancer tissues

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003582
Funds:

 KJ2021A0685

  • Received Date: 2023-10-24
    Available Online: 2024-09-05
  •   Objective  To investigate the expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase 8 family member A1 (ALDH8A1) in gastric cancer tissues and its relationship with clinicopathological parameters, and to analyze its effect on the long-term prognosis of patients.  Methods  A total of 109 patients with gastric cancer who underwent radical resection in the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University from March 2012 to April 2018 were enrolled. Immunohistochemistry was used to analyze the expression of ALDH8A1 in gastric cancer tissues and adjacent tissues, and statistical methods were used to analyze its relationship with clinicopathological features. Kaplan-Meier Plotter curve was used to analyze the effect of ALDH8A1 expression on the 5-year survival rate of patients with gastric cancer after surgery.  Results  The expression of ALDH8A1 in gastric cancer tissues was significantly higher than that in adjacent tissues (P < 0.001). The high expression rate of ALDH8A1 was higher in patients with CEA≥5 μg/L, CA19-9≥37 kU/L, adenocarcinoma, T3-4 stage and N2-3 stage (P < 0.05). Kaplan-Meier Plotter curve analysis and multivariate analysis showed that high ALDH8A1 expression (HR=2.674, 95% CI: 1.293-5.533, P=0.008) may increase the mortality of patients with gastric cancer after surgery. ROC curve showed that with 2.555 as the cut-off value, ALDH8A1 had a high predictive value for the prognosis of gastric cancer patients (sensitivity was 68.97%, specificity was 86.27%). GO and KEGG enrichment analysis showed that ALDH8A1 was related to cell meiosis, DNA binding and cell cycle signaling pathways.  Conclusion  ALDH8A1 is highly expressed in gastric cancer tissues and promotes the malignant progression of gastric cancer and is associated with poor prognosis.

     

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