Volume 22 Issue 8
Aug.  2024
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CHEN Xinru, HAN Rui, XU Jincheng. Fibulin-1 expression in tongue cancer and clinical value based on bioinformatics analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(8): 1317-1320. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003625
Citation: CHEN Xinru, HAN Rui, XU Jincheng. Fibulin-1 expression in tongue cancer and clinical value based on bioinformatics analysis[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(8): 1317-1320. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003625

Fibulin-1 expression in tongue cancer and clinical value based on bioinformatics analysis

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003625
Funds:

 KJ2021ZD0088

 2021byzd112

  • Received Date: 2023-11-22
    Available Online: 2024-11-19
  •   Objective  To explore the expression and clinical significance of Fibulin-1 (FBLN1) in tongue cancer tissue and tongue cancer cells.  Methods  The expression of FBLN1 in head and neck cancer tissues was analyzed based on the HPA database. The association between FBLN1 and MKI67 expression in head and neck cancer was analyzed using the GEPIA database. The relationship between FBLN1 expression levels and the survival time of head and neck cancer patients was examined using the Kaplan-Meier Plotter database. Gene enrichment pathway prediction was performed to investigate the potential biological functions of FBLN1 in head and neck cancer. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Western blotting were used to validate the expression of FBLN1 in tongue cancer tissues. Stable overexpression of FBLN1 in tongue cancer cells was established, scratch and Transwell chamber experiments were conducted to assess its impact on cell invasion ability.  Results  Analysis from the HPA database showed that FBLN1 had lower expression levels in head and neck cancer tissues compared to adjacent non-cancerous tissues. Analysis from the GEPIA database revealed no significant difference (P>0.05) in FBLN1 expression between tumor tissues and adjacent non-cancerous tissues, while MKI67 exhibited higher expression levels (P < 0.05) with no correlation between their expressions (P=0.280). Survival analysis from Kaplan-Meier Plotter indicated no association between FBLN1 expression and overall survival time for tongue cancer patients (log-rank P=0.190), but higher survival rates were observed when FBLN1 was highly expressed (log-rank P=0.007). Gene enrichment pathways suggested that FBLN1 may be involved in multiple pathways related to tongue cancer development. IHC staining demonstrated that both staining intensity and positive area for Fibulin-1 were significantly higher than those observed for tumor tissue samples (P < 0.00l). Western blotting showed that the level of FBLN1 protein was higher in adjacent cancer tissues compared to tongue cancer tissues in 10 cases (P < 0.001). Scratch and Transwell experiments demonstrated that overexpression of FBLN1 significantly inhibits the migration and invasion ability of tongue squamous cell carcinoma cells Cal-27 (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  FBLN1 is downregulated in tongue cancer tissues, and overexpression of FBLN1 can suppress the invasive capability of Cal-27 cells, suggesting its potential as a prognostic marker for tongue cancer patients.

     

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