Volume 22 Issue 10
Oct.  2024
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LÜ Huijie, FENG Qian, LÜ Wen, XIE Lu, ZHANG Hongchen, LI Shudan. Evaluation of the feasibility and safety of capsule endoscopy in newly diagnosed Crohn's patients[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(10): 1645-1647. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003702
Citation: LÜ Huijie, FENG Qian, LÜ Wen, XIE Lu, ZHANG Hongchen, LI Shudan. Evaluation of the feasibility and safety of capsule endoscopy in newly diagnosed Crohn's patients[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(10): 1645-1647. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003702

Evaluation of the feasibility and safety of capsule endoscopy in newly diagnosed Crohn's patients

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003702
Funds:

 2021KY857

 2022WJC099

 A20220596

  • Received Date: 2024-02-25
  •   Objective  To explore the feasibility and safety of capsule endoscopy as a diagnostic tool in newly diagnosed Crohn's patients.  Methods  From August 2019 to August 2023, 60 patients with Crohn's disease newly diagnosed at the First People's Hospital Affiliated to West Lake University in Hangzhou were selected as the research subjects, and they all underwent capsule endoscopy. Statistics were made on the clinical characteristics of the subjects and the observation results of capsule endoscopy. The completion rate of this examination and the incidence of adverse clinical events reflect the feasibility and safety of its clinical application. Simultaneously analyze the lesion characteristics and inflence infactor of positive capsule endoscopy result, and effect of patient age on capsule endoscopy result.  Results  The mean age of the 60 patients was (37.0±14.2) years, and 35.0% (21/60) of the patients were diagnosed with Crohn's disease before CE examination. 21.7% of the patients were accompanied by perianal lesions and parenteral complications, with abdominal pain and diarrhea as the main clinical symptoms. The positive rate of capsule endoscopy was 80.0% (48/60), and the mean passage time of the small intestine was (258.5±128.2) min. 59 patients successfully completed the examination, and 1 patient had capsule retention (retention rate 1.7%, 1/60). CE examination found that the most common lesions of this disease were erosion, ulcer, and stenosis, and 72.9% (35/48) of patients in the lower small intestine lesions than the upper segment. The proportion of bleeding and upper small intestine lesions in young patients (≤30 years old) was higher than that in patients >30 years old (P < 0.05). CRP is a significant factor affecting the positive results of capsule endoscopy (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  Capsule endoscopy is feasible and safe in newly diagnosed patients with Crohn's disease, especially in young patients with lesions in the upper small intestine. CRP is a related factor affecting the positive results of capsule endoscopy.

     

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