Volume 22 Issue 10
Oct.  2024
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2024  >  22(10): 1727-1731
ZHANG Chu, ZHENG Ying, ZHANG Taotao, LI Chao, XIE Hui, LIU Yuwen. A study of health information needs of elderly lung cancer patients based on an online health community[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(10): 1727-1731. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003721
Citation: ZHANG Chu, ZHENG Ying, ZHANG Taotao, LI Chao, XIE Hui, LIU Yuwen. A study of health information needs of elderly lung cancer patients based on an online health community[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(10): 1727-1731. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003721
shu

A study of health information needs of elderly lung cancer patients based on an online health community

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003721
  • 1.

    School of Nursing, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui 233030, China

Funds:

 SK2021A0437

 Byycx22074

 by51202201

  • Received Date: 2023-12-21
    Available Online: 2024-12-28
    Abstract
  •   Objective   To analyze the health information needs and distribution patterns of elderly lung cancer patients using a combination of thematic and statistical analysis.   Methods   Firstly, the Octopus data collector was used to crawl the consultation information of elderly people aged ≥60 years posted on the health platform of "Good Doctor Online" from November 2022 to April 2023, to screen the consultation data of lung cancer patients, and to pre-process the data. Subsequently, Python integrated machine learning tools were used to execute K-means clustering procedures to divide the inquiry data into topics, so as to deeply explore the health information needs of elderly patients with lung cancer. Finally, the differences of health information needs of elderly patients with lung cancer were analyzed from the perspective of gender and age.   Results   A total of 44 354 standardized datasets were obtained, including 2 538 consultations from elderly lung cancer patients. The health information needs of lung cancer patients were predominantly distributed across seven thematic areas which included disease management and risk control related to lung cancer during the COVID-19 period (445, 17.53%), examinations and diagnosis (569, 22.42%), pathological features (604, 23.80%), treatment (665, 26.20%), postoperative management (114, 4.49%), pain management (97, 3.82%), and healthy lifestyle and prevention (44, 1.73%). There was a statistical difference (P < 0.05) in the needs for health information among elderly lung cancer patients of different genders (χ2=18.004, P=0.006) and ages (χ2=61.178, P < 0.001).   Conclusion   The health information needs of elderly patients with lung cancer show complexity and diversity. Gender and age are the influencing factors of the health information needs of patients. Medical personnel should develop personalized and diversified health education content oriented to patients ' needs, so as to promote the effect of patients ' health management.

     

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