Volume 22 Issue 11
Nov.  2024
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2024  >  22(11): 1981-1985
YAN Yanyan, TONG Yaping, CHEN Lijuan, CAI Shuping. The effect of task-oriented family participation nursing model on patients and caregivers after esophageal cancer surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(11): 1981-1985. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003779
Citation: YAN Yanyan, TONG Yaping, CHEN Lijuan, CAI Shuping. The effect of task-oriented family participation nursing model on patients and caregivers after esophageal cancer surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(11): 1981-1985. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003779
shu

The effect of task-oriented family participation nursing model on patients and caregivers after esophageal cancer surgery

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003779
  • 1.

    Department of Pulmonary Surgery, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310022, China

Funds:

 2022KY108

 2023KY562

 2022KY616

  • Received Date: 2023-08-11
    Available Online: 2024-12-31
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To investigate the effects of a task-oriented family engagement care model on self-care ability, caregiver caregiving ability, and patient prognosis in esophageal cancer surgery.  Methods  A convenient sampling method was used to select 78 esophageal cancer inpatients diagnosed with esophageal squamous carcinoma and treated with elective surgery by histology or cytology from January to June 2022 and from January to June 2023. They were divided into a control group and an observation group, receiving task-oriented family health education and skills training based on routine health education. The self-care ability, competency of caregivers, preoperative and postoperative blood indexes (1 day after admission and 7-day postoperative period), average hospitalization days, number of patients discharged with a tube, and complications were compared between the two groups through the design, implementation, and evaluation of skills training course.  Results  There was no statistically significant difference in the scores of self-care ability between the two groups before intervention [99 (92, 105) vs. 100 (90, 106), P>0.05], but a significant difference was found after intervention [129 (124, 133) vs. 118 (111, 124), P < 0.001]. The caregiver ability score also showed a significant difference after intervention (P < 0.001). The neutrophil count, leukocyte count, average postoperative hospital days, and the number of complications of the observation group were lower than those of the control group 7 days postoperatively (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  The task-oriented family participation-based care model can improve the self-care ability and caregiver care ability of esophageal cancer surgical patients, enhance the postoperative inflammatory indexes, reduce the rate of complications, and shorten hospitalization days. This model has significance clinical importance and promotion value.

     

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