Volume 22 Issue 12
Dec.  2024
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CUI Shuling, LAO Peiwei, SHEN Kewei, ZHANG Yingzhi. The role of estrogen-induced DCN gene methylation in the pathogenesis of pelvic organ prolapse[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(12): 2049-2052. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003795
Citation: CUI Shuling, LAO Peiwei, SHEN Kewei, ZHANG Yingzhi. The role of estrogen-induced DCN gene methylation in the pathogenesis of pelvic organ prolapse[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(12): 2049-2052. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003795

The role of estrogen-induced DCN gene methylation in the pathogenesis of pelvic organ prolapse

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003795
Funds:

 2023KY1106

  • Received Date: 2024-02-25
    Available Online: 2025-01-20
  •   Objective  To detect the methylation of estradiol (E2) and decorin (DCN) genes in patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and to study their role in the pathogenesis of POP.  Methods  A total of 85 POP patients who underwent surgery between January 2023 and January 2024 were selected for the postmenopause group (PSM group, n=44) and menopausal transition period group (TRM group, n=41), additionally, 30 patients with pelvic benign diseases during the same period were selected as the control group. The Primary fibroblasts were treated with 50 nmol/L E2 (H-EST group), 2 nmol/L E2 (L-EST group), and 50 nmol/L E2 in combination with an ER antagonist (ESR siRNA, H-EST+siER group). Detect and compare the methylation differences of the estradiol (E2), DCN, type Ⅰ collagenase (COL Ⅰ), E2 receptor (ER) and DCN genes.  Results  The expressions of E2, DCN, COL Ⅰ and ER in the PSM group were significantly lower than those in the TRM group and the control group (P < 0.05), Furthermore the DCN methylation rate was significantly higher in the PSM group than in the TRM group and the control group (P < 0.05). In patients with POP in the PSM group and TRM group, E2 was found to be positively correlated with the expression of DCN, COL Ⅰ, and ER (rs=0.713, 0.654, 0.679, 0.639, respectively, all P < 0.05), and negatively correlated with DCN gene methylation (rs=-0.821, -0.806, all P < 0.05). The expressions of DCN, COL Ⅰ and ER in cells of the H-EST group and L-EST group were significantly lower than those of the CON group, H-EST+siER group and siER group (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the DCN methylation rate was significantly higher than that of the CON group, H-EST+siER group and siER group (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  The methylation rate of DCN genes and E2 level is markedly elevated in patients with POP, and there is a negative correlation. E2 may play a role in the development of POP by inducing methylation of the DCN gene.

     

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