Volume 22 Issue 12
Dec.  2024
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WANG Ruiling, SHEN Yong. The application effect of rapid rehabilitation intervention combined with timeliness incentive theory in patients with scoliosis surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(12): 2162-2166. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003821
Citation: WANG Ruiling, SHEN Yong. The application effect of rapid rehabilitation intervention combined with timeliness incentive theory in patients with scoliosis surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(12): 2162-2166. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003821
shu

The application effect of rapid rehabilitation intervention combined with timeliness incentive theory in patients with scoliosis surgery

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003821

  • Department of Spine, the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050000, China

Funds:

 20230673

  • Received Date: 2024-01-12
    Available Online: 2025-01-20
    Abstract
  •   Objective  Under the guidance of the theory of rapid recovery and timeliness incentive, the corresponding intervention was carried out on the patients with scoliosis surgery, aiming at promoting the good postoperative recovery of the patients.  Methods  From March 2022 to March 2023, 80 patients with scoliosis who underwent posterior orthopedic internal fixation enrolled in the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University were chosen and separated into the observation group (n=40, rapid rehabilitation combined with timeliness incentive theory) and the control group (n=40, routine nursing) by random number table method. All patients were followed up for at least 3 months. Pain, mental state, lumbar function, and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.  Results  Visual analogue scale (VAS) scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after 1/2/3 months of intervention (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the self-rating depression scale (SDS)/ self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), Oswestry disability index (ODI), and scoliosis research scale (SRS-22) scores in the observation group were lower after intervention and at the last follow-up, while Berg balance scale (BBS) scores were higher (P<0.05). The total incidence of postoperative low back pain in the observation group was lower [(25.00% (10/40) vs. 47.50% (19/40), P<0.05]. There was no statistically significant difference in the incidences of postoperative fever [2.50% (1/40) vs. 10.00% (10/40)], unilateral lower extremity skin temperature abnormality [5.00% (2/40) vs. 15.00% (6/40)], respiratory edema or inflammation [0 vs. 2.50% (1/40)] and hip pain [27.50% (11/40) vs. 47.50% (19/40)] between the two groups (P>0.05).  Conclusion  Rapid rehabilitation combined with timeliness incentive theory can significantly reduce the postoperative pain of patients undergoing scoliosis surgery, improve emotional response, and promote postoperative rehabilitation.

     

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