Volume 23 Issue 4
Apr.  2025
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2025  >  23(4): 708-712
XIA Jianmei, DENG Kang, CHEN Dejian, ZHU Zhihong, XIE Keyue, FANG Li, YAO Ming. Effect of Orem self-care mode on self-care ability and oral health in patients after radiofrequency thermocoagulation of trigeminal neuralgia[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(4): 708-712. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003985
Citation: XIA Jianmei, DENG Kang, CHEN Dejian, ZHU Zhihong, XIE Keyue, FANG Li, YAO Ming. Effect of Orem self-care mode on self-care ability and oral health in patients after radiofrequency thermocoagulation of trigeminal neuralgia[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(4): 708-712. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003985
shu

Effect of Orem self-care mode on self-care ability and oral health in patients after radiofrequency thermocoagulation of trigeminal neuralgia

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003985

  • Department of Pain, Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang 314000, China

Funds:

 2022KY1239

 2023AY31013

  • Received Date: 2024-09-24
    Available Online: 2025-06-30
    Abstract
  •   Objective  This study aims to address the issue of self-injurious oral ulcers caused by facial numbness in patients following radiofrequency thermocoagulation for trigeminal neuralgia, which contributes to the deterioration in oral health. By applying Orem ' s self-care model, this study explores the clinical value in enhancing self-care abilities and oral health in these patients.  Methods  A retrospective analysis was conducted on 90 patients who underwent radiofrequency thermocoagulation for trigeminal neuralgia at the Pain Department of Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University from January 2016 to April 2022. Based on different postoperative nursing models, patients were divided into an observation group and a control group. The observation group consisted of 46 patients who received Orem ' s self-care model, while the control group included 44 patients who received traditional nursing care. The scores for the exercise of self-care agency scale, oral health impact profile, and quality of life scale for trigeminal neuralgia were compared for both groups before and after the intervention.  Results  Three months after the intervention, the scores in all dimensions of the self-care ability scale (self-concept, self-care skills, self-care responsibility, health knowledge level) for the observation group [(28.78±2.11) points, (21.91±2.02) points, (41.83±3.20) points, and (61.13±3.98) points] were significantly higher than those of the control group [(25.25±4.11) points, (19.75±3.29) points, (38.45±6.35) points, and (54.20±9.64) points, P < 0.05]. The total score of the oral health impact profile for the observation group was (13.67±2.87) points, which was significantly better than that of the control group [(17.73±4.23) points, P < 0.05]. The scores in all dimensions of the quality of life scale for trigeminal neuralgia (trigeminal neuralgia attacks, psychological dimension, social dimension) for the observation group [(9.50±2.25) points, (10.70±2.29) points, and (10.16±2.09) points] were significantly better than those of the control group [(7.87±1.64) points, (9.24±2.51) points, and (8.30±1.44) points, P < 0.05].  Conclusion  Orem self-care model effectively improves the self-care ability, oral health status, and quality of life in patients after radiofrequency thermocoagulation for trigeminal neuralgia. Its effectiveness makes it a valuable approach for clinical promotion and application.

     

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