Volume 23 Issue 6
Jun.  2025
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
XU Yankai, SHI Shilin, LYU Fuqiang, LIU Kejian. Exploring a general practice management model for elderly patients with atrial fibrillation based on the ICCC framework[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(6): 903-906. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004028
Citation: XU Yankai, SHI Shilin, LYU Fuqiang, LIU Kejian. Exploring a general practice management model for elderly patients with atrial fibrillation based on the ICCC framework[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(6): 903-906. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004028

Exploring a general practice management model for elderly patients with atrial fibrillation based on the ICCC framework

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004028
Funds:

 2023AB018-12

 兵卫函〔2024〕15号

  • Received Date: 2025-01-23
    Available Online: 2025-09-04
  • As a chronic disease with high morbidity and disability rates, atrial fibrillation (AF) presents a significant challenge to the primary healthcare system in elderly populations. The Innovative Care for Chronic Conditions (ICCC) framework proposed by the World Health Organization provides a theoretical basis for developing a general practice management model in elderly patients with AF, addressing macro, meso, and micro levels. The global incidence of atrial fibrillation continues to rise, and in China, the disease burden and stroke risk among elderly patients with atrial fibrillation are particular pressing concerns. General practitioners, as the core of community-level health management, are responsible for screening, treatment, and patient management. However, the current management model still faces challenges such as insufficient screening efficiency, unequal resource distribution, and poor health awareness of patients. Based on ICCC framework, this paper discusses the general practice management model for elderly patients with atrial fibrillation across three levels. Firstly, it is necessary to strengthen policy support and guidance at the macro level, encouraging all regions to carry out individualized, practice-wide management approaches supported by the allocation of health resources. Secondly, at the meso level, a multidisciplinary team led by general practitioners should be built to improve the bidirectional referral mechanism. Integrating artificial intelligence technology can further improve the accuracy of treatment and the effective use of resources. Finally, at the micro level, health education for elderly patients with atrial fibrillation and their families should be prioritized, and with a focus on empowering patients through family support, lifestyle intervention, and self-monitoring. In the future, improvements in the management of screening, primary care capacity, and the intervention of lifestyle are necessary to provide more efficient and comprehensive general practice management services for elderly patients with atrial fibrillation.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    DU X, GUO L Z, XIA S J, et al. Atrial fibrillation prevalence, awareness and management in a nationwide survey of adults in China[J]. Heart, 2021, 107(7): 535-541.
    [2]
    LIPPI G, SANCHIS-GOMAR F, CERVELLIN G. Global epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: an increasing epidemic and public health challenge[J]. Int J Stroke, 2021, 16(2): 217-221.
    [3]
    WANG Y T, GUO Y T, QIN M Z, et al. 2024 Chinese expert consensus guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of atrial fibrillation in the elderly, endorsed by Geriatric Society of Chinese Medical Association (Cardiovascular Group) and Chinese Society of Geriatric Health Medicine (Cardiovascular Branch): executive summary[J]. Thromb Haemost, 2024, 124(10): 897-911.
    [4]
    宋雪莉, 张娟. 心房颤动患者左心耳血栓相关研究进展[J]. 临床医学进展, 2024, 14(2): 2547-2554.

    SONG X L, ZHANG J. Research progress on left atrial appendage thrombosis in patients with atrial fibrillation[J]. Advances in Clinical Medicine, 2024, 14(2): 2547-2554.
    [5]
    封旭, 曹素艳, 刘安楠, 等. 心房颤动合并抑郁老年患者的社区慢病管理[J]. 中国临床保健杂志, 2023, 26(2): 284-288.

    FENG X, CAO S Y, LIU A N, et al. Chronic disease managements of elderly patients with atrial fibrillation complicated with depression in the com-munity[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Healthcare, 2023, 26(2): 284-288.
    [6]
    HUSSAIN S, SRINIVASAN N, AHSAN S, et al. The role of risk factor modification in atrial fibrillation: outcomes in catheter ablation[J]. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis, 2024, 11(4): 97. DOI: 10.3390/jcdd11040097.
    [7]
    花云, 严伟, 杨军花, 等. 全专联合管理模式在社区房颤患者中的应用及对管理质量的影响[J]. 上海医药, 2022, 43(10): 23-26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1533.2022.10.007

    HUA Y, YAN W, YANG J H, et al. Application of general practice and specialty joint management mode in community patients with atrial fibrillation and the impact on management quality[J]. Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal, 2022, 43(10): 23-26. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1533.2022.10.007
    [8]
    HINDRICKS G, POTPARA T, DAGRES N, et al. 2020 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): the task force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC[J]. Eur Heart J, 2021, 42(5): 373-498.
    [9]
    KHURSHID S, HEALEY J S, MCINTYRE W F, et al. Population-based screening for atrial fibrillation[J]. Circ Res, 2020, 127(1): 143-154.
    [10]
    王陇德, 彭斌, 张鸿祺, 等. 《中国脑卒中防治报告2020》概要[J]. 中国脑血管病杂志, 2022, 19(2): 136-144.

    WANG L D, PENG B, ZHANG H Q, et al. Brief report on stroke prevention and treatment in China, 2020[J]. Chinese Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases, 2022, 19(2): 136-144.
    [11]
    FEIGIN V L, BRAININ M, NORRVING B, et al. World Stroke Organization (WSO): global stroke fact sheet 2022[J]. Int J Stroke, 2022, 17(1): 18-29.
    [12]
    ELLIOTT A D, MIDDELDORP M E, VANGELDER I C, et al. Epidemiology and modifiable risk factors for atrial fibrillation[J]. Nat Rev Cardiol, 2023, 20(6): 404-417.
    [13]
    杨子琪, 朱泽宇, 罗启余, 等. 《2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS心房颤动诊断和管理指南》解读[J]. 中国胸心血管外科临床杂志, 2024, 31(5): 654-666.

    YANG Z Q, ZHU Z Y, LUO Q Y, et al. Interpretation of《2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Guidelines for Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation》[J]. Chinese Journal of Clinical Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2024, 31(5): 654-666.
    [14]
    TE V, MA S, POR I, et al. Diabetes care components effectively implemented in the ASEAN health systems: an umbrella review of systematic reviews[J]. BMJ Open, 2023, 13(10): e071427. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-071427.
    [15]
    王一然, 王奇金. 慢性病防治的重点和难点: 《中国防治慢性病中长期规划(2017—2025年)》解读[J]. 第二军医大学学报, 2017, 38(7): 828-831.

    WANG Y R, WANG Q J. Key points and difficulties in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases: an interpretation of the medium and long-term plan for the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in China (2017-2025)[J]. Journal of the Second Military Medical University, 2017, 38(7): 828-831.
    [16]
    朱璇, 陈爱云. 国外经典慢性病管理模式对我国慢性病管理的启示[J]. 中国全科医学, 2023, 26(1): 21-26.

    ZHU X, CHEN A Y. Enlightenment of foreign classical chronic disease management modes on the management of chronic diseases in China[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2023, 26(1): 21-26.
    [17]
    陈思雨, 马力. 加强机制建设推动综合医院参与家庭医生签约[J]. 中华全科医学, 2025, 23(1): 1-4. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004006

    CHEN S Y, MA L. Strengthen the mechanism to encourage general hospitals to participate in the family doctor contract service[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(1): 1-4. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004006
    [18]
    刘镇平. 新医改背景下清远市分级诊疗制度实施存在的问题及对策研究[D]. 西安: 西北大学, 2022.

    LIU Z P. Research on the problems and countermeasures in the implementation of graded diagnosis and treatment system in Qingyuan City under the background of new medical reform[D]. Xi'an: Northwest University, 2022.
    [19]
    孙薇薇. 社区慢性病全科管理模式的方法研究[J]. 中医药管理杂志, 2019, 27(8): 198-199.

    SUN W W. Research on the management model of chronic diseases in community general practice[J]. Journal of Chinese Medicine Administration, 2019, 27(8): 198-199.
    [20]
    王凤娟, 蔡闵敏, 张春, 等. 心房颤动患者症状群管理的研究进展[J]. 护士进修杂志, 2023, 38(18): 1680-1684.

    WANG F J, CAI M M, ZHANG C, et al. Research progress of symptom cluster management in patients with atrial fibrillation[J]. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 2019, 38(18): 1680-1684.
    [21]
    石玉霜, 王惠华, 李艳, 等. 不同心房颤动筛查方式在社区老年人中的效果研究[J]. 中国全科医学, 2024, 27(11): 1316-1319, 1325.

    SHI Y S, WANG H H, LI Y, et al. Analysis of the effectiveness of different atrial fibrillation screening methods in the community-based elderly population[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2024, 27(11): 1316-1319, 1325.
    [22]
    SAVICKAS V, STEWART A J, REES-ROBERTS M, et al. Opportunistic screening for atrial fibrillation by clinical pharmacists in UK general practice during the influenza vaccination season: a cross-sectional feasibility study[J]. PLoS Med, 2020, 17(7): e1003197. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003197.
    [23]
    KAASENBROOD F, HOLLANDER M, DEBRUIJN S H, et al. Opportunistic screening versus usual care for diagnosing atrial fibrillation in general practice: a cluster randomised controlled trial[J]. Br J Gen Pract, 2020, 70(695): e427-e433.
    [24]
    ZHANG W, CHEN Y, MIAO C Y, et al. Quarterly versus annual ECG screening for atrial fibrillation in older Chinese individuals (AF-CATCH): a prospective, randomised controlled trial[J]. Lancet Healthy Longev, 2021, 2(8): e470-e478.
    [25]
    KALARUS Z, MAIRESSE G H, SOKAL A, et al. Searching for atrial fibrillation: looking harder, looking longer, and in increasingly sophisticated ways. An EHRA position paper[J]. Europace, 2023, 25(1): 185-198.
    [26]
    刁美玲, 梁兆光. 长时程动态心电记录仪在临床中应用的研究进展[J]. 心血管康复医学杂志, 2023, 32(6): 638-641.

    DIAO M L, LIANG Z G. Research progress of long-term Holter electrocardiography recorder in clinical application[J]. Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Medicine, 2023, 32(6): 638-641.
    [27]
    ATTIA Z I, NOSEWORTHY P A, LOPEZ-JIMENEZ F, et al. An artificial intelligence-enabled ECG algorithm for the identification of patients with atrial fibrillation during sinus rhythm: a retrospective analysis of outcome prediction[J]. Lancet, 2019, 394(10201): 861-867.
    [28]
    RAGHUNATH S, PFEIFER J M, ULLOA-CERNA A E, et al. Deep neural networks can predict new-onset atrial fibrillation from the 12-Lead ECG and help identify those at risk of atrial fibrillation-related stroke[J]. Circulation, 2021, 143(13): 1287-1298.
    [29]
    SHARMA R, HASAN S S, GILKAR I A, et al. Pharmacist-led interventions in optimising the use of oral anticoagulants in patients with atrial fibrillation in general practice in England: a retrospective observational study[J]. BJGP Open, 2024, 8(2). DOI: 10.3399/BJGPO.2023.0113.
    [30]
    程楠. 营养代谢因素与高龄房颤和大动脉炎患者的预后研究[D]. 北京: 北京协和医学院, 2020.

    CHENG N. Nutritional and metabolic factors and prognosis of elderly patients with atrial fibrillation and arteritis[D]. Beijing: Peking Union Medical College, 2020.
    [31]
    SAVICKAS V, VEALE E L, BHAMRA S K, et al. Pharmacists detecting atrial fibrillation in general practice: a qualitative focus group study[J]. BJGP Open, 2020, 4(3): bjgpopen20X101042. DOI: 10.3399/bjgpopen20X101042.
    [32]
    黄淑铉, 林丽卿, 佘火标, 等. 超声心动图在心房颤动综合管理中的应用进展[J]. 中国医学前沿杂志(电子版), 2023, 15(12): 84-90.

    HUANG S X, LIN L Q, SHE H B, et al. Application in the comprehensive management of atrial fibrillation by echocardiography[J]. Chinese Journal of the Frontiers of Medical Science (Electronic Version), 2023, 15(12): 84-90.
    [33]
    钱丽群, 徐莉苹, 屠丽萍, 等. 上海枫林街道老年心房颤动患者个体化综合管理的效果[J]. 上海医药, 2022, 43(20): 51-54.

    QIAN L Q, XU L P, TU L P, et al. Effect of individualized comprehensive management of the elderly patients with atrial fibrillation in Fenglin Community of Shanghai[J]. Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal, 2022, 43(20): 51-54.
    [34]
    刘俊卿, 沈军, 董恒磊, 等. 基于"互联网+"的肿瘤分级诊疗平台的构建与应用[J]. 现代医院管理, 2024, 22(6): 93-96.

    LIU J Q, SHEN J, DONG H L, et al. Construction and application of hierarchical diagnosis and treatment platform for tumor based on "Internet+"[J]. Modern Hospital Management, 2024, 22(6): 93-96.
    [35]
    MENG S, WANG Q Z, WU Y J, et al. The know-do gap in quality of health for chronic non-communicable diseases in rural China[J]. Front Public Health, 2022, 10: e953881. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.953881.
    [36]
    HINDRICKS G, POTPARA T, DAGRES N, et al. 2020 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)[J]. Eur Heart J, 2021, 42(5): 373-498.
    [37]
    CHUNG M K, ECKHARDT L L, CHEN L Y, et al. Lifestyle and risk factor modification for reduction of atrial fibrillation: a scientific statement from the American heart association[J]. Circulation, 2020, 141(16): e750-e772.
    [38]
    晁鹏, 张雪琴. 改善生活方式对心房颤动患者射频消融术后复发的影响[J]. 中国医药, 2021, 16(7): 995-998.

    CHAO P, ZHANG X Q. Influence of lifestyle improvement on recurrence of atrial fibrillation in patients after radiofrequency ablation[J]. China Medicine, 2021, 16(7): 995-998.
    [39]
    王宪沛, 高传玉, 李牧蔚, 等. 心脑血管病共同危险因素评估、检测及干预的专家共识[J]. 中华实用诊断与治疗杂志, 2021, 35(6): 541-551.

    WANG X P, GAO C Y, LI M W, et al. Expert consensus of evaluation, testing and prevention on cardio-cerebral vascular co-pathogenic factors[J]. Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy, 2021, 35(6): 541-551.
    [40]
    GISKES K, LOWRES N, ORCHARE J, et al. Increasing screening for atrial fibrillation in general practice: the atrial fibrillation self-screening, management and guideline-recommended therapy (AF Self-SMART) study[J]. Med J Aust, 2023, 218(1): 27-32.
    [41]
    GISKES K, LOWRES N, LI J, et al. Atrial fibrillation self screening, management and guideline recommended therapy (AF SELF SMART): a protocol for atrial fibrillation self-screening in general practice[J]. Int J Cardiol Heart Vasc, 2020, 32: e100683. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcha.2020.100683.
    [42]
    洪葵, 苏雨豪. 心房颤动基因筛查的进展及临床应用[J]. 临床心血管病杂志, 2023, 39(11): 827-830.

    HONG K, SU Y H. Advancements and clinical applications of atrial fibrillation genetic screening[J]. Journal of Clinical Cardiology, 2023, 39(11): 827-830.
    [43]
    MARSHALL C, VIRDUN C, PHILLIPS J L. Evidence-based models of rural palliative care: a systematic review[J]. Palliat Med, 2023, 37(8): 1129-1143.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Article Metrics

    Article views (25) PDF downloads(5) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return