Volume 23 Issue 6
Jun.  2025
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2025  >  23(6): 981-985
SU Bencheng, YU Shuangjuan, ZHENG Hongjian. Investigation on the status quo of health literacy and health education needs of caregivers of patients with dysphagia after new stroke before discharge[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(6): 981-985. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004047
Citation: SU Bencheng, YU Shuangjuan, ZHENG Hongjian. Investigation on the status quo of health literacy and health education needs of caregivers of patients with dysphagia after new stroke before discharge[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(6): 981-985. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004047
shu

Investigation on the status quo of health literacy and health education needs of caregivers of patients with dysphagia after new stroke before discharge

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004047
  • 1.

    Department of Encephalology, Zhenxiong County Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Zhaotong, Yunnan 657200, China

Funds:

 Y202146057

  • Received Date: 2024-09-14
    Available Online: 2025-09-04
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To investigate the status quo of health literacy and health education needs of caregivers of patients with dysphagia (PSD) after a new stroke before discharge, and analyze the related influencing factors.  Methods  A total of 105 PSD patients and their caregivers admitted to Chun ' an Branch of Zhejiang Provincial People ' s Hospital from February 2023 to August 2024 were selected by convenient sampling method. The general data scale, health literacy scale, and health education demand scale were selected to conduct a questionnaire survey on caregivers of PSD patients, and the influencing factors of health literacy and health education demand of caregivers of PSD patients were analyzed by multiple linear regression.  Results  A total of 105 questionnaires were distributed and 98 valid questionnaires were finally recovered (93.33%). The total score of the health literacy scale for caregivers of 98 PSD patients was (48.75±9.20) points, and the total score of the health education demand scale for caregivers was (204.16±10.36) points. The scores of caregivers of PSD patients with different ages, education levels, working status, and relationships with patients were compared, and the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). There were significant differences in the scores of PSD caregivers ' health education demand scale among different educational levels, patients with or without gastric tubes, patients ' daily meal frequency, and hospitalization time (P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, education level, and working status were the influencing factors of health literacy of caregivers of PSD patients (P < 0.05), and whether patients wore gastric tubes, daily meal frequency and hospitalization time were the influencing factors of health education needs of caregivers of PSD patients (P < 0.05).  Conclusion  The health literacy of caregivers of newly diagnosed PSD patients before discharge is in the lower-middle level, and age, educational level, and working status are related factors. The demand for health education is at a high level, and whether the patient has a gastric tube, the daily meal frequency of the patient, and the hospitalization time of the patient are related factors.

     

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