Volume 23 Issue 9
Sep.  2025
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PENG Jing, SUN Jianhong, WU Jian, YE Jiajia. The effect of moxibustion combined with action oriented teaching method on patients with urolithiasis and ureteral stent placement[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(9): 1618-1622. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004190
Citation: PENG Jing, SUN Jianhong, WU Jian, YE Jiajia. The effect of moxibustion combined with action oriented teaching method on patients with urolithiasis and ureteral stent placement[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(9): 1618-1622. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004190

The effect of moxibustion combined with action oriented teaching method on patients with urolithiasis and ureteral stent placement

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004190
Funds:

 2024KY464

 2022S00056

  • Received Date: 2024-11-05
    Available Online: 2025-11-17
  •   Objective  Analyzing the application effect of moxibustion combined with action oriented teaching method in patients with urolithiasis undergoing postoperative ureteral stent placement surgery and who have an indwelling ureteral stent. Furthermore, the study will analyze its impact on patients'gastrointestinal function recovery, ureteral stent symptom score and self-management ability.  Methods  The random number table method was utilized to divide 112 patients who underwent holmium laser lithotripsy and had double J tube placement at Taizhou Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital from March 2021 to March 2024 into two group: the control group and the observation group, with 56 patients in each group. Following the surgical procedure, both groups of patients were administered the standard of care and nursing interventions. The control group received routine health education, while the observation group received a combination of moxibustion and an action-oriented teaching method for health education. A comparison should be made of the postoperative gastrointestinal function recovery time, ureteral stent symptoms and self-management ability between two groups of patients.  Results  The mean first exhaust and defecation time for patients in the observation group following surgery was (22.21±3.16) hours and (1.83±0.21) days, respectively. These values were significantly lower than those observed in the control group, which had a mean first exhaust and defecation time of (25.58±4.08) hours and (1.97±0.26) days, respectively (P < 0.05). The total score for the ureteral stent symptom score (USSQ) in the observation group was (28.79±3.14) points, which was lower than that of the control group [(39.66±4.72) points, P < 0.05]; During extubating, the total score of the adult health self-management skill rating scale (AHSMSRS) in the observation group was (160.52±10.56) points, which was higher than of the control group [(124.68±12.77) points, P < 0.05].  Conclusion  The combination of moxibustion and an action-oriented teaching method has been demonstrated to promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function and improve the self-management ability of patients with ureteral stent placement after urolithiasis surgery. It has been demonstrated that the treatment can also improve symptoms such as pain related to ureteral stents and lower urinary tract symptoms. Furthermore, it has been shown to positively regulate the postoperative status of patients.

     

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