Volume 23 Issue 11
Nov.  2025
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
SHAN Xinli, CHEN Yongxia, ZHANG Jingjing, YANG Guili, RAO Weiwei, CHENG Nannan. Development of a nurse-led shared care model for palliative care in advanced cancer patients in tertiary general hospitals[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(11): 1972-1976. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004272
Citation: SHAN Xinli, CHEN Yongxia, ZHANG Jingjing, YANG Guili, RAO Weiwei, CHENG Nannan. Development of a nurse-led shared care model for palliative care in advanced cancer patients in tertiary general hospitals[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(11): 1972-1976. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004272

Development of a nurse-led shared care model for palliative care in advanced cancer patients in tertiary general hospitals

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004272
Funds:

 2023AH051896

 SK2019A0202

 2022byzd124sk

  • Received Date: 2024-11-01
    Available Online: 2026-01-07
  •   Objective  To establish a scientifically feasible nurse-led shared care model for palliative care in advanced cancer patients within tertiary general hospitals.  Methods  In accordance with national palliative care guidelines, an initial indicator system for the shared care model was devised across three dimensions (structure, process and outcome) through expert panel discussions and a review of the extant literature. A two-round Delphi survey was conducted among 15 palliative care specialists, with revisions made according to expert feedback.  Results  All 15 experts involved in the consultation completed both rounds of consultation (response rate: 100%). The Delphi was utilized to refine the initial list of 104 indicators was refined into a final framework comprising 3 first-level, 9 second-level, 26 third-level, and 35 fourth-level indicators, which are distributed across 9 themes (organizational structure, team composition, unit configuration, role specifications, implementation timeline, workflow design, operational protocols, core services and quality evaluation). The expert judgment coefficients were 0.807 (Round 1) and 0.840 (Round 2); the familiarity coefficients were 0.780 and 0.793; and the authority coefficients (Cr) were 0.793 and 0.817, respectively. The Kendall's W for indicator importance ranged from 0.254 to 0.636, while the operational feasibility ranged from 0.305 to 0.624. The results indicated that all indicators achieved a score greater than 4.0 (mean) for importance and feasibility, with standard deviations less than 1.0 and coefficients of variation less than 0.15 (P < 0.01).  Conclusion  The developed nurse-led shared care model for advanced cancer patients is comprehensive, feasible, and scientifically rigorous, providing a practical framework to enhance palliative care delivery in tertiary general hospitals.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    余杨, 路虹, 张颖, 等. 肿瘤专科医院安宁共同照护模式的探索与实践[J]. 中国护理管理, 2021, 21(7): 966-970.

    YU Y, LU H, ZHANG Y, et al. Exploration and practice of a shared hospice care model in oncology hospitals[J]. Chinese Nursing Management, 2021, 21(7): 966-970.
    [2]
    袁玲, 于成功, 傅晓红, 等. 南京市安宁疗护服务规范[J]. 实用老年医学, 2022, 36(6): 541-551.

    YUAN L, YU C G, FU X H, et al. Service standards for hospice care in Nanjing[J]. Practical Geriatrics, 2022, 36(6): 541-551.
    [3]
    国家卫生计生委办公厅关于印发安宁疗护实践指南(试行)的通知[J]. 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会公报, 2017(2): 53-73.

    General Office of the National Health and Family Planning Commission. Notice on issuing the practice guidelines for hospice care (trial implementation)[J]. Gazette of the National Health and Family Planning Commission of the People's Republic of China, 2017(2): 53-73.
    [4]
    黄新娟, 樊溶榕, 谌永毅, 等. 安宁疗护病房的建立与管理[J]. 中华护理教育, 2021, 18(4): 358-362.

    HUANG X J, FAN R R, CHEN Y Y, et al. Establishment and management of hospice care wards[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing Education, 2021, 18(4): 358-362.
    [5]
    PARAST L, TOLPADI A A, TENO J M, et al. Hospice care experiences among cancer patients and their caregivers[J]. J Gen Intern Med, 2021, 36(4): 961-969. doi: 10.1007/s11606-020-06490-x
    [6]
    KOORN R M, VAN KLINKEN M, DE GRAAF E, et al. Who are hospice patients and what care is provided in hospices? A pilot study[J]. Am J Hosp Palliat Care, 2020, 37(6): 448-454. doi: 10.1177/1049909119889004
    [7]
    WAJID M, RAJKUMAR E, ROMATE J, et al. Why is hospice care important? An exploration of its benefits for patients with terminal cancer[J]. BMC Palliat Care, 2021, 20(1): 70. DOI: 10.1186/s12904-021-00757-8.
    [8]
    BUTLER E, HANSON C, KHAN T, et al. The efficacy of hospice-in-place care versus traditional inpatient care[J]. Am J Hosp Palliat Care, 2024, 41(8): 863-872. doi: 10.1177/10499091231199722
    [9]
    ABRAHAMSON V, WILSON P, BARCLAY S, et al. Family carer experiences of hospice care at home: qualitative findings from a mixed methods realist evaluation[J]. Palliat Med, 2023, 37(10): 1529-1539. doi: 10.1177/02692163231206027
    [10]
    DE GRAAF E, GRANT M, VAN DER BAAN F, et al. The impact of hospice care structures on care processes: a retrospective cohort study[J]. Am J Hosp Palliat Care, 2024, 41(12): 1423-1430. doi: 10.1177/10499091241228254
    [11]
    TAY D L, REBLIN M, IACOB E, et al. Cancer Hospice caregivers ' self-care behaviors: the role of caregiving tasks, burden, and mental health[J]. J Hosp Palliat Nurs, 2023, 25(5): 286-295. doi: 10.1097/NJH.0000000000000962
    [12]
    QUIGLEY D D, PARAST L, HAAS A, et al. Differences in caregiver reports of the quality of hospice care across settings[J]. J Am Geriatr Soc, 2020, 68(6): 1218-1225. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16361
    [13]
    唐月, 郭雪梅, 陆筠, 等. 安宁疗护视野下家庭参与式护理干预对生命终末期血液肿瘤患儿负性情绪及生活质量的影响[J]. 河北医药, 2024, 46(24): 3825-3828, 3832.

    TANG Y, GUO X M, LU Y, et al. Effects of family participatory nursing intervention on negative emotions and quality of life in children with terminal hematological malignancies from the perspective of hospice care[J]. Hebei Medical Journal, 2024, 46(24): 3825-3828, 3832.
    [14]
    刘丽娟, 赵敏, 王汝涛, 等. 四位一体安宁疗护在老年晚期癌症患者中的应用效果[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2024, 21(5): 124-129.

    LIU L J, ZHAO M, WANG R T, et al. Application effects of the four-in-one hospice care model in elderly patients with advanced cancer[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2024, 21(5): 124-129.
    [15]
    欧小红, 张晓天, 于秀丽, 等. 基于体验式教学模式的安宁疗护专科护士核心能力培训方案的实施与效果评价[J]. 全科护理, 2023, 21(8): 1130-1133.

    OU X H, ZHANG X T, YU X L, et al. Implementation and evaluation of an experiential learning-based core competency training program for hospice care specialist nurses[J]. Chinese General Practice Nursing, 2023, 21(8): 1130-1133.
    [16]
    刘小成, 辛明珠, 龚小玲, 等. 中文版安宁疗护问题与需求问卷的修订及在居家癌症患者中的信效度检验[J]. 中华护理杂志, 2022, 57(14): 1696-1702.

    LIU X C, XIN M Z, GONG X L, et al. Revision of the Chinese version of the Hospice Care Problems and Needs Questionnaire and its reliability and validity testing in home-based cancer patients[J]. Chinese Journal of Nursing, 2022, 57(14): 1696-1702.
    [17]
    马丽莉, 陈芷谦, 郭巧红, 等. 中华文化背景下临终尊严概念分析[J]. 中国医学伦理学, 2021, 34(11): 1503-1508.

    MA L L, CHEN Z Q, GUO Q H, et al. Concept analysis of dignity at the end of life in the context of Chinese culture[J]. Chinese Medical Ethics, 2021, 34(11): 1503-1508.
    [18]
    王丽丽, 占婷婷, 袁娟, 等. 我国安宁疗护的发展现状[J]. 护理实践与研究, 2021, 18(18): 2727-2731.

    WANG L L, ZHAN T T, YUAN J, et al. Current development status of hospice care in China[J]. Nursing Practice and Research, 2021, 18(18): 2727-2731.
    [19]
    李素霞, 邓伟英, 徐敏玲. 肿瘤科护士安宁疗护知识培训体系的构建[J]. 护士进修杂志, 2021, 36(15): 1391-1396.

    LI S X, DENG W Y, XU M L. Construction of a hospice care knowledge training system for oncology nurses[J]. Journal of Nurses Training, 2021, 36(15): 1391-1396.
    [20]
    杜晓霞, 孙媛媛, 鲁德玕, 等. "一核多元"安宁疗护模式对肺癌晚期患者癌因性疲乏、希望水平及抑郁情绪的影响[J]. 中华全科医学, 2025, 23(2): 335-339.

    DU X X, SUN Y Y, LU D X, et al. Effects of the "core-multiple elements" hospice care model on cancer-related fatigue, hope level, and depressive symptoms in patients with advanced lung cancer[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(2): 335-339.
    [21]
    刘丹, 王婷婷, 陈丽珊, 等. 晚期癌症患者居家安宁疗护照护问题与需求现况调查及影响因素分析[J]. 护士进修杂志, 2024, 39(23): 2499-2505.

    LIU D, WANG T T, CHEN L S, et al. Current status and influencing factors of home-based hospice care problems and needs among patients with advanced cancer: a cross-sectional survey[J]. Journal of Nurses Training, 2024, 39(23): 2499-2505.
    [22]
    潘素虹, 徐结芳, 文莉. 全程全人服务理念下多维照护策略在晚期肿瘤患者安宁疗护中的应用[J]. 齐鲁护理杂志, 2024, 30(21): 35-38.

    PAN S H, XU J F, WEN L. Application of multidimensional care strategies based on whole-person continuum care concept in hospice care for advanced cancer patients[J]. Qilu Journal of Nursing, 2024, 30(21): 35-38.
    [23]
    关于建立完善老年健康服务体系的指导意见[J]. 中华人民共和国国务院公报, 2020(6): 66-69.

    Guiding Opinions on Establishing and Improving the Elderly Health Service System[J]. Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 2020(6): 66-69.
    [24]
    邸淑珍, 汪张毅, 赵浩梅, 等. "合情-合理-合法-合规-合宜"的本土化安宁疗护发展及策略[J]. 中国护理管理, 2024, 24(2): 171-174.

    DI S Z, WANG Z Y, ZHAO H M, et al. Development and strategies of localized hospice care based on the "Emotion-Reason-Law-Compliance-Propriety" framework[J]. Chinese Nursing Management, 2024, 24(2): 171-174.
    [25]
    WANG Q L, LIU C R, YUE P, et al. Construction of hospice care evaluation system for terminally ill patients in ICU[J]. Patient Prefer Adherence, 2024, 18: 29-37. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S444290
    [26]
    KAKO J, KAJIWARA K, KOBAYASHI M, et al. Applicability of nursing support for patients with terminal cancer and their families: a delphi study[J]. Am J Hosp Palliat Care, 2025, 42(2): 145-154. doi: 10.1177/10499091241245266
    [27]
    陈芷谦, 郭巧红. 晚期癌症患者缓和医疗家庭心理干预研究进展[J]. 护理学杂志, 2022, 37(6): 106-109.

    CHEN Z Q, GUO Q H. Research progress on family psychological interventions in palliative care for advanced cancer patients[J]. Journal of Nursing Science, 2022, 37(6): 106-109.
    [28]
    BAYLEY Z, BOTHMA J, BRAVINGTON A, et al. Supported: supporting, enabling, and sustaining homecare workers to deliver end-of-life care: a qualitative study protocol[J]. PLoS One, 2023, 18(12): e0291525. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0291525.
    [29]
    HASKAMP A C, WHITEHEAD P. Capitalizing on the value of the clinical nurse specialist in palliative care[J]. J Hosp Palliat Nurs, 2024, 26(1): 8-13. doi: 10.1097/NJH.0000000000001003
    [30]
    GUIBERT-LACASA C, VÁZQUEZ-CALATAYUD M. Nurses ' clinical leadership in the hospital setting: a systematic review[J]. J Nurs Manag, 2022, 30(4): 913-925. doi: 10.1111/jonm.13570
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(5)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (40) PDF downloads(1) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return