Volume 24 Issue 1
Jan.  2026
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
ZHANG Ailian, SONG Biao, BAI Jiayuan, RUI Maoli, ZHAO Xuechen, MIN Xuhong. The application of virtual reality-assisted nursing in the perioperative care of patients with hemoptysis after transbronchial arterial embolization surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2026, 24(1): 160-163. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004352
Citation: ZHANG Ailian, SONG Biao, BAI Jiayuan, RUI Maoli, ZHAO Xuechen, MIN Xuhong. The application of virtual reality-assisted nursing in the perioperative care of patients with hemoptysis after transbronchial arterial embolization surgery[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2026, 24(1): 160-163. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004352

The application of virtual reality-assisted nursing in the perioperative care of patients with hemoptysis after transbronchial arterial embolization surgery

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.004352
Funds:

 皖卫医秘〔2022〕105号

  • Received Date: 2025-01-16
    Available Online: 2026-04-01
  •   Objective  To construct an interventional nursing plan for hemoptysis patients based on virtual reality technology and to evaluate its application effect in the perioperative nursing of patients with bronchial artery embolization (BAE), providing a basis for improving the quality of life and satisfaction of patients while reducing the incidence of complications.  Methods  From December 2023 to December 2024, a total of 80 patients with hemoptesis treated by BAE at Anhui Provincial Chest Hospital were selected and randomly divided into the control group (n=40) and the observation group (n=40). The control group was given routine nursing, whereas the observation group was given interventional nursing based on virtual reality. The treatment effect, length of hospital stay, hemoptysis volume, quality of life, nursing satisfaction, psychological status, and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups.  Results  The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was 95.00% (38/40), which was higher than that of the control group (77.50%, 31/40, χ2=5.165, P < 0.05). After the nursing intervention, the hospitalization duration and re-bleeding volume in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After the nursing intervention, the quality of life scores improved in both groups improved, with the observation group showing higher scores compared with the control group [(96.67±4.49) points vs. (80.23 ± 5.66) points, P < 0.05]. After the nursing intervention, the total satisfaction rate of the observation group was 97.50% (39/40), which was higher than that of the control group (80.00%, 32/40, χ2=6.135, P < 0.05). Following the nursing intervention, both groups demonstrated decreased the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores and self-rating depression scale (SDS) scores (P < 0.05), with the observation group achieving lower score than the control group (P < 0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group [2 cases (5.00%) vs. 8 cases (20.00%), χ2=4.114, P < 0.05].  Conclusion  The intervention nursing based on virtual reality can significantly improve the effective rate of BAE treatment, nursing satisfaction, quality of life, reduce complications, relieve anxiety and depression in patients with hemoptysis. This approach is worthy of further clinical promotion and application.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    ITTRICH H, BOCKHORN M, KLOSE H, et al. The diagnosis and treatment of hemoptysis[J]. Dtsch Arztebl Int, 2017, 114(21): 371-381.
    [2]
    FARTOUKH M, DEMOULE A, SANCHEZ O, et al. Randomised trial of first-line bronchial artery embolisation for non-severe haemoptysis of mild abundance[J]. BMJ Open Respir Res, 2021, 8(1): e000949. DOI: 10.1136/bmjresp-2021-000949.
    [3]
    FAN S, CHENG X, WANG X, et al. Bronchial artery embolization versus conservative treatment for hemoptysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. BMC Pulm Med, 2024, 24(1): 428. DOI: 10.1186/s12890-024-03244-x.
    [4]
    BOAS F E, KEMENY N E, SOFOCLEOUS C T, et al. Bronchial or pulmonary artery chemoembolization for unresectable and unablatable lung metastases: a phase Ⅰ clinical trial[J]. Radiology, 2021, 301(2): 474-484. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2021210213
    [5]
    张俊祥, 李传富, 吕维富. 人工智能在医学教育、科研和临床实践中的应用前景与挑战[J]. 中华全科医学, 2024, 22(7): 1085-1089.

    ZHANG J X, LI C F, LYU W F. The application prospects and challenges of artificial intelligence in medical education, medical research, and clinical practice[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(7): 1085-1089.
    [6]
    STONE R T, MGAEDEH F Z, PULLEY A N. Cognitive and physiological evaluation of virtual reality training in nursing[J]. Ergonomics, 2024, 67(11): 1440-1452. doi: 10.1080/00140139.2024.2337842
    [7]
    罗静, 谭雪梅, 颜敏, 等. 虚拟现实技术在静脉输液教学中应用的研究进展[J]. 护理研究, 2022, 36(5): 864-868.

    LUO J, TAN X M, YAN M, et al. Research progress on virtual reality technology in intravenous infusion teaching[J]. Chinese Nursing Research, 2022, 36(5): 864-868.
    [8]
    朱仲廉, 高许斌, 官建中. 基于"互联网+"的增强现实与混合现实技术在骨科住院医师规范化培训中的应用[J]. 中华全科医学, 2022, 20(6): 1052-1055. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002522

    ZHU Z L, GAO X B, GAUN J Z. Application of augmented reality technology and mixed reality technology based on "Internet Plus" in the standardised training of orthopaedic doctors[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2022, 20(6): 1052-1055. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.002522
    [9]
    ZHAO J Q, ZHANG X X, LU Y, et al. Virtual reality technology enhances the cognitive and social communication of children with autism spectrum disorder[J]. Front Public Health, 2022, 10: 1029392. DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1029392.
    [10]
    SEN H, BAKAR D L. The effect of virtual reality glasses on pain and patient satisfaction in arteriovenous fistula cannulation procedure[J]. Appl Nurs Res, 2024, 79: 151841. DOI: 10.1016/j.apnr.2024.151841.
    [11]
    YILMAZ N, KOSEHASANOGULLARI M. The effectiveness of virtual reality exercise games on balance functions and fear of falling in women with osteoporosis[J]. Rheumatol Int, 2024, 44(6): 1071-1076. doi: 10.1007/s00296-024-05569-6
    [12]
    CHEN F Q, LENG Y F, GE J F, et al. Effectiveness of virtual reality in nursing education: meta-analysis[J]. J Med Internet Res, 2020, 22(9): e18290. DOI: 10.2196/18290.
    [13]
    LEE Y, LEE M, HUR S, et al. Bronchial and non-bronchial systemic artery embolization with transradial access in patients with hemoptysis[J]. Diagn Interv Radiol, 2022, 28(4): 359-363. doi: 10.5152/dir.2022.201100
    [14]
    CHEN X, LIU F, LIN S, et al. Effects of virtual reality rehabilitation training on cognitive function and activities of daily living of patients with poststroke cognitive impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2022, 103(7): 1422-1435. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2022.03.012
    [15]
    姜胜攀, 郑石林, 高小青, 等. 聚乙烯醇颗粒联合明胶海绵颗粒栓塞治疗大咯血的效果及复发危险因素分析[J]. 血管与腔内血管外科杂志, 2025, 11(9): 1200-1204.

    JIANG S P, ZHENG S L, GAO X Q, et al. Analysis of the efficacy and risk factors for recurrence of polyvinyl alcohol particle combined with gelatin sponge particle embolization in the treatment of massive hemoptysis[J]. Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 2025, 11(9): 1200-1204.
    [16]
    曾兰辉, 顾俊菁, 盛忠兰, 等. 动脉介入栓塞止血术治疗中老年咯血患者的临床效果[J]. 中国医学创新, 2022, 19(16): 71-74.

    ZENG L H, GU J J, SHENG Z L, et al. Clinical Efficacy of Arterial Interventional Embolization Hemostasis in the Treatment of Middle-aged and Elderly Hemoptysis Patients[J]. Medical Innovation of China, 2022, 19(16): 71-74.
    [17]
    刘贝贝, 曹志远, 何新梅. 程序化急救联合快速通道手术临床护理路径模式干预对晚期肺癌咯血患者呼吸功能及生活质量的影响[J]. 癌症进展, 2024, 22(16): 1845-1848.

    LIU B B, CAO Z Y, HE X M. Effect of programmed first aid combined with fast track surgery-clinical nursing pathway mode intervention on respiratory function and quality of life in patients with advanced lung cancer hemoptysis[J]. Oncology Progress, 2024, 22(16): 1845-1848.
    [18]
    黄晓龙, 张苗苗, 石俊玉. 支气管扩张症伴咯血患者焦虑抑郁发生的影响因素分析[J]. 心理月刊, 2024, 19(18): 200-202.

    HUANG X L, ZHANG M M, SHI J Y. Analysis of the infiuencing factors on the occurrence of anxiety and depression in patients with bronchiectasis complicated by hemoptysis[J]. Psychologies Magazine, 2024, 19(18): 200-202.
    [19]
    彭启辉, 尹小川. 大咯血的诊断和治疗研究进展[J]. 山东医药, 2021, 61(21): 111-114.

    PENG Q H, YIN X C. Research Progress on Diagnosis and Treatment of Massive Hemoptysis[J]. Shandong Medical Journal, 2021, 61(21): 111-114.
    [20]
    KAUFMAN C S, KWAN S W. Bronchial artery embolization[J]. Semin Intervent Radiol, 2022, 39(3): 210-217. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-1751293
    [21]
    HUANG J, LIN J, CHEN C, et al. 5G-based remote virtual bronchoscopic navigation-guided transbronchial lung biopsy for diagnosis of lung cancer: description of 2 cases[J]. Respiration, 2023, 102(10): 912-917. doi: 10.1159/000533867
    [22]
    MITELLO L, MARTI F, MAURO L, et al. The usefulness of virtual reality in symptom management during chemotherapy in lung cancer patients: a quasi-experimental study[J]. J Clin Med, 2024, 13(15): 4374. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13154374.
    [23]
    MORGAN H, NANA M, PHILLIPS D, et al. The effect of a virtual reality immersive experience upon anxiety levels, procedural understanding, and satisfaction in patients undergoing cardiac catheterization: the virtual cath trial[J]. J Invasive Cardiol, 2021, 33(9): e681-e686. DOI: 10.25270/jic/20.00664.
    [24]
    FELEMBAN O M, ALSHAMRANI R M, ALJEDDAWI D H, et al. Effect of virtual reality distraction on pain and anxiety during infiltration anesthesia in pediatric patients: a randomized clinical trial[J]. BMC Oral Health, 2021, 21(1): 321. DOI: 10.1186/s12903-021-01678-x.
    [25]
    YAMASHITA Y, AIJIMA R, DANJO A. Clinical effects of different virtual reality presentation content on anxiety and pain: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Sci Rep, 2023, 13(1): 20487. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-47764-8.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(6)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (27) PDF downloads(0) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return