Volume 21 Issue 7
Jul.  2023
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ZHANG Ying, ZHENG Jing, GUAN Yuxiang, XU Juan, WANG Chao. Correlation between frailty and self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(7): 1153-1156. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003072
Citation: ZHANG Ying, ZHENG Jing, GUAN Yuxiang, XU Juan, WANG Chao. Correlation between frailty and self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(7): 1153-1156. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003072

Correlation between frailty and self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes and its influencing factors

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003072
Funds:

 AHWJ2021b068

 AHHLa202106

  • Received Date: 2022-07-06
    Available Online: 2023-08-28
  •   Objective  To investigate the current status of frailty in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and analyze the related factors of frailty, and explore the relationship between frailty and self-efficacy in patients with T2DM.  Methods  This study was a cross-sectional study. Patients with T2DM hospitalized in a tertiary A-level hospital in Anhui Province from March to October 2021 were selected as the research object. General data of patients, scores of Tilburg Weakness Scale and diabetes Management Self efficacy Scale were collected and statistically analyzed with SPSS 26.0.  Results  (1) A total of 296 hospitalized patients with T2DM were included in the study, including 120 frailty patients (frailty group) and 176 no frailty patients (no-frailty group). The frailty score of the frailty group was (7.00±1.76) points, the score of the no-frailty group was (3.16±0.96) points. There were significant differences between the two groups (P<0.05). (2) The score of Chinese-diabetes management self-efficacy scale (C-DMSES) was (124.81±28.42) points in the frailty group and (140.71±22.11) points in the no-frailty group, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). (3) Logistic regression analysis showed that women, low education level, more chronic diseases, and low self-efficacy score were independent risk factors for type 2 diabetes patients' weakness (all P<0.05). (4) Spearman correlation analysis showed that the weakness of T2DM patients was negatively correlated with self-efficacy scores (r=-0.460, P<0.01).  Conclusion  The frailty is negatively significantly associated with self-efficacy. Medical staff needs to pay attention to self-efficacy and frailty of patients with T2DM at the same time, carry out comprehensive intervention, and improve self-efficacy, and delay the development of frailty.

     

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