Volume 21 Issue 7
Jul.  2023
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2023  >  21(7): 1220-1223
WANG Zhangjuan, SHEN Xiaoyu, YIN Lei, SHA Sha, ZHOU Wei, ZHAO Li, GONG Lixia. Epidemiological investigation and correlation analysis of enuresis in children and adolescents aged 5-18 years in Pudong New District of Shanghai[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(7): 1220-1223. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003088
Citation: WANG Zhangjuan, SHEN Xiaoyu, YIN Lei, SHA Sha, ZHOU Wei, ZHAO Li, GONG Lixia. Epidemiological investigation and correlation analysis of enuresis in children and adolescents aged 5-18 years in Pudong New District of Shanghai[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(7): 1220-1223. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003088
shu

Epidemiological investigation and correlation analysis of enuresis in children and adolescents aged 5-18 years in Pudong New District of Shanghai

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003088
  • 1.

    International Medical Department, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China

Funds:

 ZHYY-ZXYJHZX-202027

  • Received Date: 2022-09-26
    Available Online: 2023-08-28
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To investigate the prevalence and related factors of nocturnal enuresis in children and adolescents aged 5-18 years in Pudong New Area of Shanghai, and to provide evidence for clinical prevention and treatment.  Methods  Using a cross-sectional survey research method, a questionnaire survey was conducted among the parents of children and adolescents aged 5-18 years in 12 schools in Pudong New Area by random cluster sampling. According to the severity of enuresis, the children were divided into two groups: the enuresis group and the group who had bed wetting within 3 months.  Results  A total of 2 711 questionnaires were distributed and 2 627 cases of enuresis were collected, the questionnaire response rate was 96.90%. In this study, the prevalence of enuresis in children and adolescents aged 5-18 was 1.26% (33/2 627), 1.77% (24/1 358) in males, and 0.71% (9/1 269) in females. The prevalence of enuresis in males was higher than that in females (P=0.015). Enuresis improves gradually with age; 33.3% (11/33) of the children and adolescents with enuresis had a family history, 25.7% (29/113) of the children with bed wetting within 3 months had a family history, and enuresis was obviously correlated with inheritance. Enuresis affected the mood and quality of life of children and family members, and the difference was statistically significant with the severity of enuresis (P < 0.05). The incidence of parents blaming and abusing children for enuresis was high. Excessive bedtime drinking was common in children with enuresis.  Conclusion  Clinicians should pay attention to the emotion disclosure of children with enuresis and their parents. Prevention and treatment should be carried out from many aspects, such as psychological guidance and behavioral therapy.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(19)
  • [1]
    HAID B, TEKGÜL S. Primary and secondary enuresis: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment[J]. Eur Urol Focus, 2017, 3(2-3): 198-206. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2017.08.010
    [2]
    沈小钰, 郭竹英, 金莹莹, 等. 基于小儿遗尿症临床症候群选用缩泉胶囊和醒脾养儿颗粒的疗效观察[J]. 中华全科医学, 2019, 17(2): 173-175, 204. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.000631

    SHEN X Y, GUO Z Y, JIN Y Y, et al. Clinical observation of Suoquan capsule and Xingpi Yanger granule treatment on infantile enuresis based on the clinical syndromes[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2019, 17(2);173-175, 204. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.000631
    [3]
    中国医师协会儿科医师分会肾脏疾病学组中国儿童遗尿疾病管理协作组. 中国5~18岁人群遗尿症患病率的横断面调查[J]. 中国循证儿科杂志, 2020, 15(2): 81-86. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XZEK202002001.htm

    Chinese Cooperative Group for the Management of Pediatric Enuresis Affiliated to Pediatric Nephrology Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association. Prevalence of nocturnal enuresis in children and adolescents aged 5 to 18 years in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Evidence Based Pediatrics, 2020, 15(2): 81-86. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XZEK202002001.htm
    [4]
    HAMED A, YOUSF F, HUSSEIN M M. Prevalence of nocturnal enuresis and related risk factors in school-age children in Egypt: an epidemiological study[J]. World J Urol, 2017, 35(3): 459-465. doi: 10.1007/s00345-016-1879-2
    [5]
    宋奇翔, 李佳怡, 王磊, 等. 成年男性和女性夜间遗尿症患者的临床特点分析[J]. 中华泌尿外科杂志, 2021, 42(6): 462-467. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112330-20210519-00276

    LI Q X, LI J Y, WANG L, et al. The clinical features of nocturnal enuresis in adult men and women[J]. Chinese Journal of Urology, 2021, 42(6): 462-467. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112330-20210519-00276
    [6]
    文建军, 胡绘杰, 罗艳艳, 等. 大学生家族性原发性遗尿症现状调查[J]. 郑州大学学报(医学版), 2022, 57(2): 258-261. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNYK202202022.htm

    WEN J J, HU H J, LUO Y Y, et al. Survey of familial primary nocturnal enuresis in university students[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences), 2022, 57(2): 258-261. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNYK202202022.htm
    [7]
    韩中将, 文一博, 汪玺正, 等. 儿童原发性遗尿症不同亚型患病率调查[J]. 中华小儿外科杂志, 2019, 40(12): 1118-1119, 1122. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3006.2019.12.011

    HAN Z J, WEN Y B, WANG X Z, et al. A survey on the prevalence of different subtypes of primary enuresis in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery, 2019, 40(12): 1118-1119, 1122. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-3006.2019.12.011
    [8]
    范典标, 孙节, 吴跃进, 等. 上海市金山区5~13岁儿童遗尿症流行病学调查[J]. 公共卫生与预防医学, 2020, 31(1): 113-117. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FBYF202001026.htm

    FAN D B, SUN J, WU Y J, et al. Epidemiological investigation of enuresis in children aged 5-13 years old in Jinshan District of Shanghai[J]. Journal of Public Health and Rreventive Medicine, 2020, 31(1): 113-117. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-FBYF202001026.htm
    [9]
    姚勇. 儿童夜尿症发病机制与干预策略[J]. 中国实用儿科杂志, 2017, 32(2): 153-158. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZSEK201702021.htm

    YAO Y. Pathogenesis and intervention strategy of nocturia in children[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Pediatrics, 2017, 32(2): 153-158. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZSEK201702021.htm
    [10]
    JØRGENSEN C S, HORSDAL H T, RAJAGOPAL V M, et al. Identification of genetic loci associated with nocturnal enuresis: a genome-wide association study[J]. Lancet Child Adolesc Health, 2021, 5(3): 201-209.
    [11]
    马蕾, 张丽芝. 云南省玉溪市红塔区5~16岁儿童遗尿症发病相关因素调查[J]. 昆明医科大学学报, 2019, 40(4): 71-75. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KMYX201904015.htm

    MA L, ZHANG L Z. Investigation and Analysis of the Factors of Nocturnal Enuresis in 5-16-year-old Children in Hongta District, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University, 2019, 40(4): 71-75. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-KMYX201904015.htm
    [12]
    赵谷娜, 张思敏, 贾甜, 等. 责任制整体护理联合家庭系统心理护理在儿童遗尿症护理中的应用效果分析[J]. 国际精神病学杂志, 2018, 45(5): 951-954. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWYJ201805057.htm

    ZHAO G N, ZHANG S M, JIA T, et al. Effect of responsibility system holistic nursing combination with family system psychological nursing on children with enuresis[J]. Journal of International Psychiatry, 2018, 45(5): 951-954. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GWYJ201805057.htm
    [13]
    李东燕. 浙江省儿童和青少年夜遗尿情况调查分析[J]. 浙江临床医学, 2021, 23(7): 1009-1010, 1014.

    LI D Y. Investigation and analysis of nocturnal enuresis among children and adolescents in Zhejiang province[J]. Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal, 2021, 23(7): 1009-1010, 1014.
    [14]
    TAI T T, TAI B T, CHANG Y J, et al. The importance of understanding parental perception when treating primary nocturnal enuresis: a topic review and an institutional experience[J]. Res Rep Urol, 2021, 13: 679-690.
    [15]
    HAMED S A, FAWZY M, HAMED E A. Behavioral problems in children with primary monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis[J]. Compr Psychiatry, 2021, 104: 152208. DOI: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152208.
    [16]
    郭骏, 孔院容, 王金叶, 等. 黄冈市黄州区5~7岁儿童原发性遗尿症及其致心理障碍的流行病学调查分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2017, 24(5): 590-593. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYY201705023.htm

    GUO J, KONG Y R, WANG J Y, et al. Epidemiological investigation and analysis of primary nocturnal enuresis and PNE-induced mental disorders among children aged 5-7 years in Huangzhou District, Huanggang City[J]. Practical Preventive Medecine, 2017, 24(5): 590-593. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SYYY201705023.htm
    [17]
    NEVÉUS T, FONSECA E, FRANCO I, et al. Management and treatment of nocturnal enuresis-an updated standardization document from the International Children's Continence Society[J]. J Pediatr Urol, 2020, 16(1): 10-19.
    [18]
    WALKER R A. Nocturnal Enuresis[J]. Prim Care, 2019, 46(2): 243-248.
    [19]
    文建国. 遗尿症的发病机制及诊断和治疗新进展[J]. 郑州大学学报(医学版), 2017, 52(6): 661-667. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNYK201706001.htm

    WEN J G. The pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of enuresis[J]. Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences), 2017, 52(6): 661-667. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNYK201706001.htm
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(3)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (158) PDF downloads(5) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    Address：No. 287, Changhuai Road, Bengbu, Anhui Province, 233004, P.R.ChinaphoneNo：0552-3066635； 0552-3051890Email：zhqkyx@163.com

    Copyright © Chinese Journal of General Practice皖ICP备2020018345号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co., Ltd.    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return