Volume 21 Issue 7
Jul.  2023
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Article Navigation >  Chinese Journal of General Practice  > 2023  >  21(7): 1220-1223
WANG Zhangjuan, SHEN Xiaoyu, YIN Lei, SHA Sha, ZHOU Wei, ZHAO Li, GONG Lixia. Epidemiological investigation and correlation analysis of enuresis in children and adolescents aged 5-18 years in Pudong New District of Shanghai[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(7): 1220-1223. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003088
Citation: WANG Zhangjuan, SHEN Xiaoyu, YIN Lei, SHA Sha, ZHOU Wei, ZHAO Li, GONG Lixia. Epidemiological investigation and correlation analysis of enuresis in children and adolescents aged 5-18 years in Pudong New District of Shanghai[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2023, 21(7): 1220-1223. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003088
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Epidemiological investigation and correlation analysis of enuresis in children and adolescents aged 5-18 years in Pudong New District of Shanghai

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003088
  • 1.

    International Medical Department, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200127, China

Funds:

 ZHYY-ZXYJHZX-202027

  • Received Date: 2022-09-26
    Available Online: 2023-08-28
    Abstract
  •   Objective  To investigate the prevalence and related factors of nocturnal enuresis in children and adolescents aged 5-18 years in Pudong New Area of Shanghai, and to provide evidence for clinical prevention and treatment.  Methods  Using a cross-sectional survey research method, a questionnaire survey was conducted among the parents of children and adolescents aged 5-18 years in 12 schools in Pudong New Area by random cluster sampling. According to the severity of enuresis, the children were divided into two groups: the enuresis group and the group who had bed wetting within 3 months.  Results  A total of 2 711 questionnaires were distributed and 2 627 cases of enuresis were collected, the questionnaire response rate was 96.90%. In this study, the prevalence of enuresis in children and adolescents aged 5-18 was 1.26% (33/2 627), 1.77% (24/1 358) in males, and 0.71% (9/1 269) in females. The prevalence of enuresis in males was higher than that in females (P=0.015). Enuresis improves gradually with age; 33.3% (11/33) of the children and adolescents with enuresis had a family history, 25.7% (29/113) of the children with bed wetting within 3 months had a family history, and enuresis was obviously correlated with inheritance. Enuresis affected the mood and quality of life of children and family members, and the difference was statistically significant with the severity of enuresis (P < 0.05). The incidence of parents blaming and abusing children for enuresis was high. Excessive bedtime drinking was common in children with enuresis.  Conclusion  Clinicians should pay attention to the emotion disclosure of children with enuresis and their parents. Prevention and treatment should be carried out from many aspects, such as psychological guidance and behavioral therapy.

     

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