A systematic evaluation of theories and research on self-health management interventions for community populations

LI Wanyu; GU Chao; ZHANG Min; JIN Hua; YU Dehua

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003848

Volume 23 Issue 1

Jan. 2025

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Article Navigation > Chinese Journal of General Practice > 2025 > 23(1): 115-121

LI Wanyu, GU Chao, ZHANG Min, JIN Hua, YU Dehua. A systematic evaluation of theories and research on self-health management interventions for community populations[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(1): 115-121. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003848

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LI Wanyu, GU Chao, ZHANG Min, JIN Hua, YU Dehua. A systematic evaluation of theories and research on self-health management interventions for community populations[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2025, 23(1): 115-121. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003848

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A systematic evaluation of theories and research on self-health management interventions for community populations

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003848

LI Wanyu^{1, 2}
, GU Chao³
, ZHANG Min^{4, 5, 6}
, JIN Hua^{4, 5, 6}
, YU Dehua^{4, 5, 6
,
,}

1.
Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200090, China

Funds:

72104183

YDH-20170627

沪卫人事〔2021〕99号

沪卫人事〔2024〕70

Ye2202103

YY2023-46

Received Date: 2024-04-11
Available Online: 2025-02-13

Abstract

Abstract

Based on the current increase in the number of patients with chronic diseases and the growing demand for health management, the importance of self-health management is becoming more and more prominent, and the implementation of effective self-management by community residents can help to improve the effectiveness of chronic disease management, promote healthy lifestyles, reduce the burden on the healthcare system, and raise health awareness. With the development of health education and behavioral research, health behavior change theory models such as the health belief model, self-efficacy theory, planned behavior theory, social cognitive theory, and self-determination theory, as well as intervention models such as the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, the IKAP model, the CCM model, the trans-theoretical model, the IMB model, and the BCW model, have emerged. These theories and models provide a theoretical foundation for health education and intervention programs, and help health professionals and policy makers design health promotion programs that are more in line with the characteristics of the community by accurately understanding their role and effectiveness in different community settings. This paper reviews the major self-health management theories and models currently applied in community populations at home and abroad, their founding information, theoretical foundations, areas of application and limitations, as well as intervention strategies related to interventions under different research protocols in practical applications, and explores how these theories and models can contribute to changes in health behaviors and the effective management of chronic diseases. Through comprehensive analysis, this paper emphasizes the practical application of theories and models in enhancing the self-management capacity of community populations, and the importance and potential of integrating modern information technology into health management practices.
- Self-management,
- Community health management,
- Theory,
- Modeling

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References(41)

References

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A systematic evaluation of theories and research on self-health management interventions for community populations

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