A study on the physical and mental health status of college students during the period of normalization of COVID epidemic prevention and control

ZHOU Ruiying; WANG Fuzhi

doi:10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003597

Volume 22 Issue 7

Jul. 2024

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Article Navigation > Chinese Journal of General Practice > 2024 > 22(7): 1192-1195

ZHOU Ruiying, WANG Fuzhi. A study on the physical and mental health status of college students during the period of normalization of COVID epidemic prevention and control[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(7): 1192-1195. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003597

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ZHOU Ruiying, WANG Fuzhi. A study on the physical and mental health status of college students during the period of normalization of COVID epidemic prevention and control[J]. Chinese Journal of General Practice, 2024, 22(7): 1192-1195. doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003597

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A study on the physical and mental health status of college students during the period of normalization of COVID epidemic prevention and control

doi: 10.16766/j.cnki.issn.1674-4152.003597

ZHOU Ruiying
, WANG Fuzhi^,

School of Health Management, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui 233040, China

Funds:

202210367028

Received Date: 2024-04-02
Available Online: 2024-09-05

Abstract

Abstract

Objective To understand the health status and factors influencing college students during the normalization of COVID epidemic prevention and control, to explore the health status of college students before and after prevention and control, and to provide a reference for the closed management of colleges and universities during periods of major public health risk. Methods Two cross-sectional surveys were conducted in four universities in Bengbu City, Anhui Province, China, from January 4 to January 19, 2022, and from July 1 to July 16, 2023. The quality of life, anxiety, and depression of students were investigated, the differences in the health status of students with different socio-demographic backgrounds was compared, and multivariate linear regression models was established to analyze the influence factors. Results There were some cases of anxiety, depression, and quality of life changes among college students during the period of normalization of epidemic prevention and control, and demographic factors, such as grade level, grade ranking, average monthly cost of living, and having an immediate family member suffering from COVID epidemic, were all influential factors (P < 0.05), and there was a significant difference in the health status of college students. Anxiety and depression were significantly correlated (r=0.799, P < 0.001). The differences between anxiety, depression and quality of life of college students before and after the epidemic control were statistically significant (P < 0.05), and the factors of grade level, grade ranking, average monthly cost of living, and the presence of COVID epidemic in the immediate family led to changes in the health status of the college student population. Conclusion The health status of college students varies among different demographic factors, mainly in terms of quality of life, anxiety and depression. The physical and mental health of college students are affected to some extent. This suggests that under major public health events, we should pay attention to the material and psychological needs of college students while strictly preventing and controlling them, and adopt regular psychological interventions to ensure the physical and mental health of college students.
- COVID epidemic,
- College students,
- Physical and mental health

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A study on the physical and mental health status of college students during the period of normalization of COVID epidemic prevention and control

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